ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2022
Prevalence Trends of Site-Specific Osteoarthritis From 1990 to 2019: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.
Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 622 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Systemic Oral Glucocorticoids for the Treatment of Acute Osteoarthritis Pain in the Emergency Department
A Multi-Center, Prospective, Non-Randomized, Pivotal Trial Evaluating the Safety and Effectiveness of the Polymotion Hip Resurfacing System
The Effect of a Novel Joint Distraction Knee Orthosis for Treating Medial Knee Osteoarthritis
Who cites it
622 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Weight-bearing locomotion mitigates the progression of post-traumatic knee osteoarthritis in male rodents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoarthritis and cartilage · 2026Pooled it
- Extended Reality Interventions for Osteoarthritis of the Knee and Recovery After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Pooled it
- Evaluating the efficacy of intra-articular human amniotic suspension allografts for knee osteoarthritis management: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2026Pooled it
- Precision in practice: a systematic review and meta-analysis of virtual reality efficacy for osteoarthritis-specific total knee arthroplasty rehabilitation.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy of laser acupuncture for patients with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Lasers in medical science · 2026Pooled it
- The effect of extended postoperative oral antibiotic prophylaxis on the reinfection risk following two-stage exchange arthroplasty for hip and knee periprosthetic joint infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Cannabis Extracts for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Preclinical and Human Studies.Pain research & management · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of gut microbiota-targeted interventions on pain, physical function, and inflammatory biomarkers in osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Pooled it
- Exosomes as Cellular Communicators and Therapeutic Agents in Orthopedic Diseases: From Mechanisms to Intervention.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Pooled it
- Analgesic and Functional Outcomes of the Pericapsular Nerve Group Block Versus the Quadratus Lumborum Block After Hip Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Pain research & management · 2026Pooled it
- Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in the Chinese population, 2013-2023: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy and safety of exercise modalities in knee osteoarthritis: systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Celecoxib Combined With Jintiange Capsules for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026Trial
- Effect of Brief Guided Imagery on Short-Term Outcomes in Patients Undergoing First Elective Total Knee Arthroplasty: Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Trial
- Trial
- A prospective, open-label, clinical investigation of a single intra-articular polyacrylamide hydrogel injection in participants with knee osteoarthritis: a 5-year extension study.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Trial
- Personalised gait retraining for medial compartment knee osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial.The Lancet. Rheumatology · 2025Trial
- Moderators and Mediators of Pain and Function Outcomes in a New Service Delivery Model for Management of Knee Osteoarthritis in Primary Care: Secondary Exploratory Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.Arthritis care & research · 2025Trial
- Immune dysregulation in osteoarthritis: Mechanisms, biomarkers, and therapeutic opportunities.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2026Review
562 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo estimate systematic and anatomic site-specific age-standardized prevalence rates (ASRs) and analyze the secular trends of osteoarthritis (OA) at global, regional, and national levels.
methodsData were derived from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. ASRs and their estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) were used to describe the secular trends of OA according to age group, sex, region, country, and territory, as well as the joints involved.
resultsGlobally, prevalent cases of OA increased by 113.25%, from 247.51 million in 1990 to 527.81 million in 2019. ASRs were 6,173.38 per 100,000 in 1990 and 6,348.25 per 100,000 in 2019, with an average annual increase of 0.12% (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.11%, 0.14%). The ASR of OA increased for the knee, hip, and other joints, but decreased for the hand, with EAPCs of 0.32 (95% CI 0.29, 0.34), 0.28 (95% CI 0.26, 0.31), 0.18 (95% CI 0.18, 0.19), and -0.36 (95% CI -0.38, -0.33), respectively. OA prevalence increased with age and revealed female preponderance, geographic diversity, and disparity with regard to anatomic site. OA of the knee contributed the most to the overall burden, while OA of the hip had the highest EAPC in most regions.
conclusionOA has remained a major public health concern worldwide over the past decades. The prevalence of OA has increased and diversified by geographic location and affected joint. Prevention and early treatment are pivotal to mitigating the growing burden of OA.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.