Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35233802›Full record

Trial reportJPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition2022

Apraglutide, a novel once-weekly glucagon-like peptide-2 analog, improves intestinal fluid and energy absorption in patients with short bowel syndrome: An open-label phase 1 and 2 metabolic balance trial.

Johanna Eliasson, Mark K Hvistendahl, Nanna Freund, Federico Bolognani, Christian Meyer, Palle B Jeppesen

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Protein and energy digestibility in preterm infants fed fortified human milk.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Intestinal Enteroendocrine Cells: Present and Future Druggable Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Johanna EliassonDepartment of Intestinal Failure and Liver Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mark K HvistendahlDepartment of Intestinal Failure and Liver Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nanna FreundDepartment of Intestinal Failure and Liver Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Federico BolognaniVectivBio AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Christian MeyerVectivBio AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Palle B JeppesenDepartment of Intestinal Failure and Liver Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9680-6938
Copenhagen University Hospital · DKAllgemeine Gewerbeschule Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApraglutide is a novel long-acting glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analog designed for once-weekly subcutaneous dosing, with the potential to increase fluid and nutrient absorption by the remnant intestine of patients who have short bowel syndrome (SBS) with intestinal insufficiency (SBS-II) or intestinal failure (SBS-IF). This trial investigated the safety and effects on intestinal absorption of apraglutide in patients with SBS-II and SBS-IF.

methodsIn this open-label, phase 1 and 2 trial, adult patients with SBS-II (n = 4) or SBS-IF (n = 4) and a fecal output of ≥1500 g/day received once-weekly subcutaneous 5 mg apraglutide for 4 weeks. Safety was the primary end point. Secondary end points included change from baseline in intestinal absorption of wet weight (indicative of fluid absorption), electrolytes, and energy (by bomb calorimetry) measured by inpatient metabolic balance studies.

resultsCommon treatment-related adverse events were decreased gastrointestinal (GI) stoma output (n = 6), stoma complications (n = 6), GI stoma complications (n = 5), nausea (n = 5), flatulence (n = 4), abnormal GI stoma output (n = 4), polyuria (n = 3), and abdominal pain (n = 3). The only treatment-related serious adverse event (experienced in one patient) was abdominal pain. Apraglutide significantly increased wet weight and energy absorption by an adjusted mean of 741 g/day (95% CI, 194 to 1287; P = 0.015) and 1095 kJ/day (95% CI, 196 to 1994; P = 0.024), respectively. Sodium and potassium absorption significantly increased by an adjusted mean of 38 mmol/day (95% CI, 3 to 74; P = 0.039) and 18 mmol/day (95% CI, 4 to 32; P = 0.020), respectively.

conclusionOnce-weekly 5 mg apraglutide was well tolerated in patients with SBS-II and SBS-IF and significantly improved the absorption of fluids, electrolytes, and energy.

Indexed as

PeptidesShort Bowel SyndromeAbdominal PainAdultGlucagon-Like Peptide 2HumansIntestinal AbsorptionIntestinesapraglutideGlucagon-Like Peptide 2Peptidesapraglutideglucagon-like peptide-2 analogintestinal absorptionintestinal failureintestinal insufficiencyresearch and diseasesshort bowel syndrome

Identifiers

PMID35233802
PMCPMC9545924
OpenAlexW4214852573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.