Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35233687›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2022

An Insight into Eudragit S100 Preserving Mechanism of Cinnarizine Supersaturation.

Maryam Maghsoodi, Saeideh Mollaie Astemal, Ali Nokhodchi, Hossein Kiaie, Ali Baradar Khoshfetrat, Fatemeh Talebi

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Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Maryam MaghsoodiFaculty of Pharmacy and Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, 51664, Iran. mmaghsoodi@ymail.com.
Saeideh Mollaie AstemalSahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran.
Ali NokhodchiPharmaceutics Research Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Hossein KiaieStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ali Baradar KhoshfetratSahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran.
Fatemeh TalebiIslamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Generally, supersaturation of weakly basic drug solution in the gastrointestinal tract can be followed by precipitation, and this can compromise the bioavailability of drugs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Eudragit® S100 on the pH-induced supersaturation of cinnarizine and to examine the preserving mechanism of cinnarizine supersaturation by Eudragit®. Variables, including pH of media, ionic strength, and degree of supersaturation, were studied to investigate the effects of these parameters on cinnarizine supersaturation in the presence and absence of Eudragit®. The size of the Eudragit® aggregate in solution using dynamic light scattering was determined. The effect of Eudragit® on the transport of cinnarizine through the Caco-2 membrane was also investigated. The particle size study of Eudragit® aggregates showed that the size of these aggregates become large when the pH was lowered. Supersaturation experiments also demonstrated that Eudragit® preserved higher cinnarizine supersaturation with increasing ionic strength of the solution. The phase separation behavior of cinnarizine solution as a function of the degree of the supersaturation could be readily explained by considering the drug amorphous solubility. In vitro permeation studies revealed that the rate of cinnarizine permeation across Caco-2 cells increased in the presence of Eudragit®. According to the obtained results, the aggregation status of Eudragit® and nonspecific hydrophobic cinnarizine-Eudragit® interactions seemed to be essential in determining the effect of Eudragit® on cinnarizine supersaturation.

Indexed as

CinnarizineCaco-2 CellsHumansPolymethacrylic AcidsSolubilityCinnarizinemethylmethacrylate-methacrylic acid copolymerPolymethacrylic AcidscinnarizineEudragit S100permeationprecipitation inhibitionsupersaturation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.