Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35233424›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2021

Problem-based learning as an effective method for teaching theoretical surgery courses to medical students.

Farzad Vaghef Davari, Farzad Teymouri, Hadi Ahmadi Amoli, Helia Mojtabavi, Amirsina Sharifi, Farshid Alaeddini, Mohammad Ashouri, Hossein Zabihi, Ghazal Shariatpanahi, Mohammadreza Zafarghandi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Farzad Vaghef DavariSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farzad TeymouriSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, International Campus, Tehran, Iran.
Hadi Ahmadi AmoliDepartment of Surgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Helia MojtabaviSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amirsina SharifiSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farshid AlaeddiniResearch Center for Health Management in Mass Gathering, Red Crescent Society of Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad AshouriDepartment of Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein ZabihiDepartment of Surgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ghazal ShariatpanahiSchool of Medicine, Bahrami Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammadreza ZafarghandiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, International Campus, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was designed to assess the clinical judgment of medical students in surgery clinical decision-making by a standard examination after lecture-based learning (LBL) or problem-based learning (PBL). MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective randomized trial study on 175 medical students whom were randomly allocated to three groups was performed during November 2017 and January 2018. LBL group (

resultsThe students in the PBL group scored significantly higher on the posttraining multiple-choice examination, compared to the LBL group (

conclusionWe concluded that PBL remarkably increased the students' scores in the problem-solving examination, as compared to the conventional method. We found no significant differences in PBL facilitated by an attending or an intern.

Indexed as

Learning methodmedical educationproblem-based learningsurgical education

Identifiers

PMID35233424
PMCPMC8826769

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.