Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35233032›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

H5N1 infection impairs the alveolar epithelial barrier through intercellular junction proteins via Itch-mediated proteasomal degradation.

Tao Ruan, Yuling Sun, Jingting Zhang, Jing Sun, Wei Liu, Richard A Prinz, Daxin Peng, Xiufan Liu, Xiulong Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tao RuanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yuling SunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jingting ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jing SunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu Province, China.
Wei LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu Province, China.
Richard A PrinzDepartment of Surgery, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Daxin PengAnimal Infectious Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, 225009, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6773-5149
Xiufan LiuAnimal Infectious Disease Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, 225009, China.
Xiulong XuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu Province, China. xxl@yzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-5173
Yangzhou University · CNNorthShore University HealthSystem · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The H5N1 subtype of the avian influenza virus causes sporadic but fatal infections in humans. H5N1 virus infection leads to the disruption of the alveolar epithelial barrier, a pathologic change that often progresses into acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and pneumonia. The mechanisms underlying this remain poorly understood. Here we report that H5N1 viruses downregulate the expression of intercellular junction proteins (E-cadherin, occludin, claudin-1, and ZO-1) in several cell lines and the lungs of H5N1 virus-infected mice. H5N1 virus infection activates TGF-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1), which then activates p38 and ERK to induce E3 ubiquitin ligase Itch expression and to promote occludin ubiquitination and degradation. Inhibition of the TAK1-Itch pathway restores the intercellular junction structure and function in vitro and in the lungs of H5N1 virus-infected mice. Our study suggests that H5N1 virus infection impairs the alveolar epithelial barrier by downregulating the expression of intercellular junction proteins at the posttranslational level.

Indexed as

Alveolar Epithelial CellsInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsIntercellular JunctionsLungMiceItch protein, mouseUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID35233032
PMCPMC8888635
OpenAlexW4214704771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.