Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35233009›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2022

DNA repair phenotype and cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 55 case-control studies.

Hui-Chen Wu, Rebecca Kehm, Regina M Santella, David J Brenner, Mary Beth Terry

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Wogonin inhibits radiation-induced DNA damage repair in hepatocellular carcinoma cells by upregulating p21.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hui-Chen WuDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University, 630 West 168th St., Room P&S 16-421E, New York, NY, 10032, USA. hw2057@cumc.columbia.edu.
Rebecca KehmDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Regina M SantellaDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University, 630 West 168th St., Room P&S 16-421E, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
David J BrennerCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 630W 168th Street, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Mary Beth TerryDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia University, 630 West 168th St., Room P&S 16-421E, New York, NY, 10032, USA.

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MATTHEW S PERZANOWSKI · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
Core-001U01CA164920 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Irene Andrulis, Sarah Violet Colonna · 2018 to 2026
$17.0M
Genes, environment and breast cancer risk: The 15 year follow-up of the Prof-SC (Diversity Supplement)R01CA159868 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HOPPER, JOHN L, TERRY, MARY BETH · 2011 to 2015
$9.0M
DNA Repair Phenotype the Missing Link in Breast Cancer Risk AssessmentU01ES029660 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRENNER, DAVID JONATHAN, TERRY, MARY BETH · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCI NIH HHS R01 CA159868NCI NIH HHS U01 CA164920NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES029660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA repair phenotype can be measured in blood and may be a potential biomarker of cancer risk. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies of DNA repair phenotype and cancer through March 2021. We used random-effects models to calculate pooled odds ratios (ORs) of cancer risk for those with the lowest DNA repair capacity compared with those with the highest capacity. We included 55 case-control studies that evaluated 12 different cancers using 10 different DNA repair assays. The pooled OR of cancer risk (all cancer types combined) was 2.92 (95% Confidence Interval (CI) 2.49, 3.43) for the lowest DNA repair. Lower DNA repair was associated with all studied cancer types, and pooled ORs (95% CI) ranged from 2.02 (1.43, 2.85) for skin cancer to 7.60 (3.26, 17.72) for liver cancer. All assays, except the homologous recombination repair assay, showed statistically significant associations with cancer. The effect size ranged from 1.90 (1.00, 3.60) for the etoposide-induced double-strand break assay to 5.06 (3.67, 6.99) for the γ-H2AX assay. The consistency and strength of the associations support the use of these phenotypic biomarkers; however large-scale prospective studies will be important for understanding their use related to age and screening initiation.

Indexed as

DNA RepairSkin NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesHumansPhenotypeProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35233009
PMCPMC8888613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.