Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35232971›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Aragonite dissolution protects calcite at the seafloor.

Olivier Sulpis, Priyanka Agrawal, Mariette Wolthers, Guy Munhoven, Matthew Walker, Jack J Middelburg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microbially enhanced dissolution of calcite in sinking marine particles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Potential of COScience advances · 2025
    Article
  5. Surface Free Energies and Entropy of Aqueous CaCOLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Olivier SulpisDepartment of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. o.j.t.sulpis@uu.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6463-3320
Priyanka AgrawalDepartment of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Mariette WolthersDepartment of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3908-5622
Guy MunhovenDépartement d'Astrophysique, Géophysique et Océanographie, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Matthew WalkerSchool of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9865-1375
Jack J MiddelburgDepartment of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-9072
Utrecht University · NLUniversity of Applied Sciences Utrecht · NLUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Liège · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the open ocean, calcium carbonates are mainly found in two mineral forms. Calcite, the least soluble, is widespread at the seafloor, while aragonite, the more soluble, is rarely preserved in marine sediments. Despite its greater solubility, research has shown that aragonite, whose contribution to global pelagic calcification could be at par with that of calcite, is able to reach the deep-ocean. If large quantities of aragonite settle and dissolve at the seafloor, this represents a large source of alkalinity that buffers the deep ocean and favours the preservation of less soluble calcite, acting as a deep-sea, carbonate version of galvanization. Here, we investigate the role of aragonite dissolution on the early diagenesis of calcite-rich sediments using a novel 3D, micrometric-scale reactive-transport model combined with 3D, X-ray tomography structures of natural aragonite and calcite shells. Results highlight the important role of diffusive transport in benthic calcium carbonate dissolution, in agreement with recent work. We show that, locally, aragonite fluxes to the seafloor could be sufficient to suppress calcite dissolution in the top layer of the seabed, possibly causing calcite recrystallization. As aragonite producers are particularly vulnerable to ocean acidification, the proposed galvanizing effect of aragonite could be weakened in the future, and calcite dissolution at the sediment-water interface will have to cover a greater share of CO

Indexed as

Calcium CarbonateSeawaterCarbonatesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSolubilityCalcium CarbonateCarbonates

Identifiers

PMID35232971
PMCPMC8888755
OpenAlexW4214515412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.