Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35232761›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2022

Minimal Phrase Composition Revealed by Intracranial Recordings.

Elliot Murphy, Oscar Woolnough, Patrick S Rollo, Zachary J Roccaforte, Katrien Segaert, Peter Hagoort, Nitin Tandon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Causal evidence for a coordinated temporal interplay within the language network.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  18. Article
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  20. Spatiotemporally distributed frontotemporal networks for sentence reading.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Elliot MurphyVivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas 77030.
Oscar WoolnoughVivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas 77030.ORCID 0000-0002-5878-6865
Patrick S RolloVivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas 77030.
Zachary J RoccaforteVivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas 77030.ORCID 0000-0002-5746-0652
Katrien SegaertSchool of Psychology and Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Peter HagoortMax Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, 6525 XD Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7280-7549
Nitin TandonVivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas 77030 nitin.tandon@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2752-2365
The University of Texas Health Science Center · USMax Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics · NLMemorial Hermann · USRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

The Neural Code and Dynamics of the Reading NetworkU01NS128921 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI NITIN TANDON · 2022 to 2026
$4.1M
A unified cognitive network model of languageU01NS098981 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CRONE, NATHAN E, TANDON, NITIN · 2016 to 2018
$3.0M
NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS098981NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS128921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to comprehend phrases is an essential integrative property of the brain. Here, we evaluate the neural processes that enable the transition from single-word processing to a minimal compositional scheme. Previous research has reported conflicting timing effects of composition, and disagreement persists with respect to inferior frontal and posterior temporal contributions. To address these issues, 19 patients (10 male, 9 female) implanted with penetrating depth or surface subdural intracranial electrodes, heard auditory recordings of adjective-noun, pseudoword-noun, and adjective-pseudoword phrases and judged whether the phrase matched a picture. Stimulus-dependent alterations in broadband gamma activity, low-frequency power, and phase-locking values across the language-dominant left hemisphere were derived. This revealed a mosaic located on the lower bank of the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS), in which closely neighboring cortical sites displayed exclusive sensitivity to either lexicality or phrase structure, but not both. Distinct timings were found for effects of phrase composition (210-300 ms) and pseudoword processing (∼300-700 ms), and these were localized to neighboring electrodes in pSTS. The pars triangularis and temporal pole encoded anticipation of composition in broadband low frequencies, and both regions exhibited greater functional connectivity with pSTS during phrase composition. Our results suggest that the pSTS is a highly specialized region composed of sparsely interwoven heterogeneous constituents that encodes both lower and higher level linguistic features. This hub in pSTS for minimal phrase processing may form the neural basis for the human-specific computational capacity for forming hierarchically organized linguistic structures.

Indexed as

Broca AreaLanguageBrainBrain MappingFemaleHumansLinguisticsMaleSemanticsauditoryhumanlanguagephrase structuresemantics

Identifiers

PMID35232761
PMCPMC8994536
OpenAlexW4220795639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.