Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35232391›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2022

Sustainability of healthcare professionals' adherence to clinical practice guidelines in primary care.

Xian-Liang Liu, Tao Wang, Jing-Yu Tan, Simon Stewart, Raymond J Chan, Sabina Eliseeva, Mary Janice Polotan, Isabella Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Adherence to the Colombian guideline on congenital toxoplasmosisBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xian-Liang LiuCollege of Nursing and Midwifery, Charles Darwin University, 410 Ann Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia.
Tao WangCollege of Nursing and Midwifery, Charles Darwin University, 410 Ann Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia.
Jing-Yu TanCollege of Nursing and Midwifery, Charles Darwin University, 410 Ann Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia.
Simon StewartTorrens University Australia, Wakefield Campus, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
Raymond J ChanCaring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, 5042, Australia.
Sabina EliseevaCollege of Nursing and Midwifery, Charles Darwin University, 410 Ann Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia.
Mary Janice PolotanCollege of Nursing and Midwifery, Charles Darwin University, 410 Ann Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia.
Isabella ZhaoCollege of Nursing and Midwifery, Charles Darwin University, 410 Ann Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia. isabella.zhao@qut.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSustainability of adherence to clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) represents an important indicator of the successful implementation in the primary care setting.

aimTo explore the sustainability of primary care providers' adherence to CPGs after receiving planned guideline implementation strategies, activities, or programmes.

methodsCochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL); Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL); EMBase; Joanna Briggs Institute; Journals@Ovid; Medline; PsycoINFO; PubMed, and Web of Science were searched from January 2000 through May 2021 to identify relevant studies. Studies evaluating the sustainability of primary care providers' (PCPs') adherence to CPGs in primary care after any planned guideline implementation strategies, activities, or programmes were included. Two reviewers extracted data from the included studies and assessed methodological quality independently. Narrative synthesis of the findings was conducted.

resultsEleven studies were included. These studies evaluated the sustainability of adherence to CPGs related to drug prescribing, disease management, cancer screening, and hand hygiene in primary care. Educational outreach visits, teaching sessions, reminders, audit and feedback, and printed materials were utilized in the included studies as guideline implementation strategies. None of the included studies utilized purpose-designed measurements to evaluate the extent of sustainability. Three studies showed positive sustainability results, three studies showed mixed sustainability results, and four studies reported no significant changes in the sustainability of adherence to CPGs. Overall, it was difficult to quantify the extent to which CPG-based healthcare behaviours were fully sustained based on the variety of results reported in the included studies.

conclusionCurrent guideline implementation strategies may potentially improve the sustainability of PCPs' adherence to CPGs. However, the literature reveals a limited body of evidence for any given guideline implementation strategy. Further research, including the development of a validated purpose-designed sustainability tool, is required to address this important clinical issue.

trial registrationThe study protocol has been registered at PROSPERO (No. CRD42021259748 ).

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHealth PersonnelHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicPrimary Health CareAdherenceClinical practice guidelinesHealthcare professionalsPrimary careSustainability

Identifiers

PMID35232391
PMCPMC8889781

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.