Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35231809›Full record

ArticleOral oncology2022

The impact of head and neck radiotherapy on salivary flow and quality of life: Results of the ORARAD study.

Alexander Lin, Erika S Helgeson, Nathaniel S Treister, Brian L Schmidt, Lauren L Patton, Linda S Elting, Rajesh V Lalla, Michael T Brennan, Thomas P Sollecito

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Oral oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02057510 (Clinical Registry of Dental Outcomes in Head and Neck Cancer Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02057510 completednot on this map

Clinical Registry of Dental Outcomes in Head and Neck Cancer Patients

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorWake Forest University Health SciencesRan2014 to 2020Enrolled613ConditionsHead and Neck Cancer, Dental Disease, Xerostomia, Osteoradionecrosis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. Observational
  5. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Oral health-related quality of life after radiation therapy for head and neck cancer: the OraRad study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexander LinUniversity of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: alexander.lin2@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Erika S HelgesonUniversity of Minnesota, 2221 University of Ave., Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: helge@umn.edu.
Nathaniel S TreisterHarvard School of Dental Medicine, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: ntreister@bwh.harvard.edu.
Brian L SchmidtNew York University School of Dentistry, 421 First Ave., New York, NY 10010, USA. Electronic address: brianl.schmidt@nyu.edu.
Lauren L PattonUniversity of North Carolina, Adams School of Dentistry, 120 Dental Circle, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7450, USA. Electronic address: Lauren_Patton@unc.edu.
Linda S EltingMD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: lelting@mdanderson.org.
Rajesh V LallaUniversity of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT 06030, USA. Electronic address: lalla@uchc.edu.
Michael T BrennanAtrium Health Carolinas Medical Center, 1000 Blythe Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28203, USA. Electronic address: Mike.Brennan@atriumhealth.org.
Thomas P SollecitoUniversity of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: thomas.sollecito2@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

Long-term Oral Complications of an Established Head and Neck Cancer Cohort- Clinical Registry of Dental Outcomes in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: OraRadU01DE022939 · NIDCR · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRENNAN, MICHAEL T, LALLA, RAJESH V. · 2012 to 2023
$16.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE022939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSalivary hypofunction and xerostomia, are common side effects of radiotherapy, negatively impacting quality of life. The OraRad study presents results on the longitudinal impact of radiotherapy on salivary flow and patient-reported outcomes. PATIENTS AND

methodsProspective, multicenter cohort study of 572 patients receiving curative-intent head and neck radiotherapy (RT). Stimulated salivary flow (SSF) rate and patient-reported outcomes were measured prior to RT and at 6- and 18-months post-RT. Linear mixed effects models examined the relationship between RT dose and change in salivary flow, and change in patient-reported outcomes.

results544 patients had baseline salivary flow measurement, with median (IQR) stimulated flow rate of 0.975 (0.648, 1.417) g/min. Average RT dose to parotid glands was associated with change in salivary flow post-RT (p < 0.001). Diminished flow to 37% of pre-RT level was observed at 6 months (median: 0.358, IQR: 0.188 to 0.640 g/min, n = 481) with partial recovery to 59% of pre-RT at 18 months (median: 0.575, IQR: 0.338 to 0.884 g/min, n = 422). Significant improvement in patient-reported swallowing, senses (taste and smell), mouth opening, dry mouth, and sticky saliva (p-values < 0.03) were observed between 6 and 18 months post-RT. Changes in swallowing, mouth opening, dry mouth, and sticky saliva were significantly associated with changes in salivary flow from baseline (p-values < 0.04).

conclusionSalivary flow and patient-reported outcomes decreased as a result of RT, but demonstrated partial recovery during follow-up. Continued efforts are needed to improve post-RT salivary function to support quality of life.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsXerostomiaCohort StudiesHumansParotid GlandProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSalivaHead and Neck NeoplasmsQuality of LifeRadiotherapyXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID35231809
PMCPMC8977268

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.