Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35231136›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol review2022

Ambulance attendance for substance and/or alcohol use in a pandemic: Interrupted time series analysis of incidents.

Rachael Mason, Amanda Roberts, Robert Spaight, Debbie Shaw, Gregory Adam Whitley, Todd E Hogue, Aloysius Niroshan Siriwardena, Jim Rogers, Graham R Law

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Description of Trends over the Week in Alcohol-Related Ambulance Attendance Data.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rachael MasonSchool of Health and Social Care, College of Social Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0155-4916
Amanda RobertsSchool of Psychology, College of Social Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2889-9551
Robert SpaightEast Midlands Ambulance Service NHS Trust, Lincoln, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4361-5876
Debbie ShawEast Midlands Ambulance Service NHS Trust, Lincoln, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0532-4007
Gregory Adam WhitleySchool of Health and Social Care, College of Social Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2586-6815
Todd E HogueSchool of Psychology, College of Social Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1892-4223
Aloysius Niroshan SiriwardenaSchool of Health and Social Care, College of Social Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2484-8201
Jim RogersSchool of Health and Social Care, College of Social Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1898-6184
Graham R LawSchool of Health and Social Care, College of Social Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7904-0264

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe ambulance attendance for substance and/or alcohol use in a pandemic (ASAP) study explores incidents during the COVID-19 lockdown in the East Midlands region of the United Kingdom (23 March-4 July 2020).

methodRetrospective cross-sectional count per day of ambulance attendances from the East Midlands Ambulance Service Trust. Ambulance attendances relating to alcohol or other drug use in the year prior, during lockdown and weeks following, were examined using interrupted time series analysis by patient demographics and geographical location.

resultsA total of 36 104 records were identified (53.7% male, 84.5% ethnicity classified as White, mean age 38.4 years). A significant drop in the number of attendances per day at the start of lockdown (-25.24, confidence interval - 38.16, -12.32) was observed, followed by a gradual increase during the ongoing lockdown period (0.36, confidence interval 0.23, 0.46). Similar patterns were found across genders, age groups 16-64 and urban/rural locations. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionThe pattern of ambulance attendances for alcohol or other drug use changed during the COVID-19 lockdown period. Lockdown significantly affected the use of ambulances for incidents involving alcohol or other drug use, impacting on health-care services. Further research into hazardous use of alcohol or other drugs during the lockdown periods is needed to inform policy, planning and public health initiatives.

Indexed as

COVID-19Substance-Related DisordersAdultAmbulancesCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMalePandemicsRetrospective Studiesalcohol drinkingemergency treatmentepidemiologypandemicsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID35231136
PMCPMC9111577

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.