Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35231070›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Trends of overweight, obesity and anthropometric measurements among the adult population in Italy: The CUORE Project health examination surveys 1998, 2008, and 2018.

Chiara Donfrancesco, Elisabetta Profumo, Cinzia Lo Noce, Daniela Minutoli, Anna Di Lonardo, Brigitta Buttari, Francesca Vespasiano, Serena Vannucchi, Ferruccio Galletti, Graziano Onder and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Chiara DonfrancescoIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8040-5571
Elisabetta ProfumoIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Cinzia Lo NoceIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Daniela MinutoliIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Anna Di LonardoIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Brigitta ButtariIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0575-4106
Francesca VespasianoIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3820-1508
Serena VannucchiIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Ferruccio GallettiFederico II University of Naples Medical School, Naples, Italy.
Graziano OnderIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Furio ColivicchiNational Association Hospital Cardiologists-Health Care Foundation, Florence, Italy.
Daniela GaleoneItalian Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy.
Paolo BellisarioItalian Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1061-6517
Luigi PalmieriIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesObesity is associated with an increased risk of noncommunicable diseases, such as diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, cancers, and conditions, including obstructive sleep apnea and osteoarthritis. Obesity is largely preventable, and halting its rise is one of the World Health Organization Global Action Plan for the Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases targets. This study aimed to assess trends of anthropometric measurements in Italy using the data collected within the CUORE Project health examination surveys (HESs) 1998, 2008, and 2018. SUBJECTS/

methodsWithin the HESs 1998-2002, 2008-2012, and 2018-2019, anthropometric measurements were collected in random samples of the resident population aged 35-74 years, stratified by age and sex, from 10 Italian Regions in Northern, Central, and Southern Italy (2984 men and 2944 women, 2224 men and 2188 women, 1035 men and 1065 women, respectively). Weight, height, and waist and hip circumferences were measured using standardized methodologies. A standardized questionnaire was used to collect data on education. Indicators were age standardized.

resultsFor both men and women, mean body mass index in 2018 was comparable with those in 1998 and 2008 (in 1998, 2008, and 2018-men: 26.7, 27.5, and 27.0 kg/m2; women: 26.2, 26.6, and 26.3 kg/m2). In 1998, 2008, 2018 prevalence of overweight resulted 49%, 47%, 46% in men and 33%, 32%, 28% in women respectively; prevalence of obesity resulted 17%, 24% 20% in men and 19%, 23%, 23% in women respectively. All indicators of excess weight worsen with increasing age and are more severe in persons with a lower educational level.

conclusionsAlthough the overall trend of excess weight over the past two decades appeared to be substantially stable in the Italian adult population, the continuous strengthening of undertaken initiatives should continue since there remains a high proportion of overweight or obesity and a gap between educational levels.

Indexed as

Noncommunicable DiseasesOverweightAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHealth SurveysHumansItalyMaleObesityPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID35231070
PMCPMC8887738

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.