Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35231037›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2022

SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among patients with severe mental illness: A cross-sectional study.

Marie Reeberg Sass, Tobias Søgaard Juul, Robert Skov, Kasper Iversen, Lene Holm Harritshøj, Erik Sørensen, Sisse Rye Ostrowski, Ove Andersen, Claus Thorn Ekstrøm, Henrik Ullum and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04775407 (COVID-19 Serological Testing of Patients With a Diagnosis of Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder or Bipolar Affective Disorder From the Catchment Area of the Capital Region of Denmark), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04775407 terminatednot on this map

COVID-19 Serological Testing of Patients With a Diagnosis of Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder or Bipolar Affective Disorder From the Catchment Area of the Capital Region of Denmark

TypeobservationalSponsorAnders Fink-Jensen, MD, DMSciRan2021 to 2021Enrolled1,355ConditionsCovid19, Severe Mental DisorderArmsblood sampling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marie Reeberg SassPsychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0934-8463
Tobias Søgaard JuulPsychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Robert SkovInfection Disease Preparedness, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kasper IversenDepartment of Cardiology and Department of Emergency Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.
Lene Holm HarritshøjDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Erik SørensenDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5002-9077
Sisse Rye OstrowskiDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ove AndersenDepartment of Emergency and Clinical Research Centre, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Claus Thorn EkstrømDepartment of Public Health, Section of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Henrik UllumStatens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jimmi NielsenMental Health Services, The Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ida HagemanMental Health Services, The Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders Fink-JensenPsychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with severe mental illness (SMI) i.e. schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and bipolar disorder are at increased risk of severe outcomes if infected with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Whether patients with SMI are at increased risk of COVID-19 is, however, sparsely investigated. This important issue must be addressed as the current pandemic could have the potential to increase the existing gap in lifetime mortality between this group of patients and the background population. The objective of this study was to determine whether a diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder is associated with an increased risk of COVID-19. A cross-sectional study was performed between January 18th and February 25th, 2021. Of 7071 eligible patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder, 1355 patients from seven psychiatric centres in the Capital Region of Denmark were screened for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies. A total of 1258 unvaccinated patients were included in the analysis. The mean age was 40.5 years (SD 14.6), 54.3% were female. Fifty-nine of the 1258 participants had a positive SARS-CoV-2 antibody test, corresponding to a adjusted seroprevalence of 4.96% (95% CI 3.87-6.35). No significant difference in SARS-CoV-2-risk was found between female and male participants (RR = 1.32; 95% CI 0.79-2.20; p = .290). No significant differences in seroprevalences between schizophrenia and bipolar disease were found (RR = 1.12; 95% CI 0.67-1.87; p = .667). Seroprevalence among 6088 unvaccinated blood donors from the same region and period was 12.24% (95% CI 11.41-13.11). SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among included patients with SMI was significantly lower than among blood donors (RR = 0.41; 95% CI 0.31-0.52; p < .001). Differences in seroprevalences remained significant when adjusting for gender and age, except for those aged 60 years or above. The study is registered at ClinicalTrails.gov (NCT04775407). https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04775407?term=NCT04775407&draw=2&rank=1.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental DisordersAdultAntibodies, ViralCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID35231037
PMCPMC8887729

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.