Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35230978›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2022

Interleukin-10 contributes to reservoir establishment and persistence in SIV-infected macaques treated with antiretroviral therapy.

Justin Harper, Susan P Ribeiro, Chi Ngai Chan, Malika Aid, Claire Deleage, Luca Micci, Maria Pino, Barbara Cervasi, Gopalan Raghunathan, Eric Rimmer and 16 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. HIV reservoirs in lymphomagenesis: hidden driver in the era of viral suppression?Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Justin HarperDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Susan P RibeiroDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Chi Ngai ChanVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.
Malika AidCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Claire DeleageAIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Luca MicciDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Maria PinoDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Barbara CervasiFlow Cytometry Core, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Gopalan RaghunathanDepartment of Discovery Biologics and.
Eric RimmerDepartment of Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Drug Metabolism, Merck & Co., Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.
Gulesi AyanogluDepartment of Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Drug Metabolism, Merck & Co., Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.
Guoxin WuDepartment of Infectious Disease, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania, USA.
Neeta ShenviDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Richard Jo BarnardDepartment of Infectious Disease, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania, USA.
Gregory Q Del PreteAIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Kathleen Busman-SahayVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.
Guido SilvestriDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Deanna A KulpaDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Steven E BosingerDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Kirk A EasleyDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Bonnie J HowellDepartment of Infectious Disease, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dan GormanDepartment of Discovery Biologics and.
Daria J HazudaDepartment of Infectious Disease, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jacob D EstesVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.
Rafick-Pierre SekalyDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Mirko PaiardiniDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Emory University · USUnited States Military Academy · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USCase Western Reserve University · USLeidos (United States) · USOregon National Primate Research Center · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI BRISCOE, LYNN · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
ERASE HIV: Enterprise for Research and Advancements to Stop and Eradicate HIVUM1AI164562 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Deanna A Kulpa, Mirko Paiardini · 2021 to 2026
$30.0M
Viral Testing Core-Maintenance of the SPF Breeding Colonies at Yerkes National Primate Research CenterU42OD011023 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joyce Kimberly Cohen · 2018 to 2026
$17.5M
SPF Breeding Colonies at the Yerkes NPRCU24OD011023 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, JOYCE KIMBERLY · 2012 to 2017
$8.2M
Harnessing IL-10 in cART treated SIV infected macaques to restore immunity and to eradicate HIVR37AI141258 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Rafick Pierre Sekaly · 2018 to 2026
$7.8M
Immune based interventions for HIV eradicationR01AI116379 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PAIARDINI, MIRKO · 2015 to 2019
$4.2M
RESOURCE FOR NONHUMAN PRIMATE IMMUNE REAGENTSR24RR016988 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VILLINGER, FRANCOIS J · 2002 to 2011
$3.6M
Targeting the IL-10 pathway for an HIV CureR21AI122380 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SEKALY, RAFICK PIERRE · 2016 to 2017
$486k
Slide Scanner for the ONPRC Imaging and Morphology CoreS10OD025002 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SRINIVASAN, SATHYA · 2018 to 2018
$146k
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENCRR NIH HHS R24 RR016988NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116379NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI122380NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI141258NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164562NIH HHS P51 OD011092NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIH HHS S10 OD025002NIH HHS U24 OD011023NIH HHS U42 OD011023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an immunosuppressive cytokine that signals through STAT3 to regulate T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation and germinal center formation. In SIV-infected macaques, levels of IL-10 in plasma and lymph nodes (LNs) were induced by infection and not normalized with antiretroviral therapy (ART). During chronic infection, plasma IL-10 and transcriptomic signatures of IL-10 signaling were correlated with the cell-associated SIV-DNA content within LN CD4+ memory subsets, including Tfh cells, and predicted the frequency of CD4+ Tfh cells and their cell-associated SIV-DNA content during ART, respectively. In ART-treated rhesus macaques, cells harboring SIV-DNA by DNAscope were preferentially found in the LN B cell follicle in proximity to IL-10. Finally, we demonstrated that the in vivo neutralization of soluble IL-10 in ART-treated, SIV-infected macaques reduced B cell follicle maintenance and, by extension, LN memory CD4+ T cells, including Tfh cells and those expressing PD-1 and CTLA-4. Thus, these data support a role for IL-10 in maintaining a pool of target cells in lymphoid tissue that serve as a niche for viral persistence. Targeting IL-10 signaling to impair CD4+ T cell survival and improve antiviral immune responses may represent a novel approach to limit viral persistence in ART-suppressed people living with HIV.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansInterleukin-10Macaca mulattaInterleukin-10AIDS/HIVImmunologyImmunotherapyT cells

Identifiers

PMID35230978
PMCPMC9012284
OpenAlexW4214486911

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.