Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35230864›Full record

Trial reportJournal of psychopathology and clinical science2022

A double-blind study assessing the impact of orbitofrontal theta burst stimulation on goal-directed behavior.

Vanessa M Brown, Claire M Gillan, Marlee Renard, Rachel Kaskie, Michelle Degutis, Anna Wears, Greg J Siegle, Fabio Ferrarelli, Susanne E Ahmari, Rebecca B Price

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of psychopathology and clinical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Vanessa M BrownDepartment of Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0003-0968-1095
Claire M GillanSchool of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0001-9065-403X
Marlee RenardDepartment of Psychiatry.
Rachel KaskieDepartment of Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0003-2762-1862
Michelle DegutisDepartment of Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0002-5115-1920
Anna WearsDepartment of Psychiatry.
Greg J SiegleDepartment of Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0002-1420-8975
Fabio FerrarelliDepartment of Psychiatry.
Susanne E AhmariDepartment of Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0003-4576-076X
Rebecca B PriceDepartment of Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0002-7590-4325

Funding

Roles of Gray Matter Brain Aging and Small Vessel Disease in AD PathophysiologyRF1AG025516 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AIZENSTEIN, HOWARD J, VILLEMAGNE, VICTOR LUIS · 2014 to 2021
$9.0M
CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN LATE-LIFE MOOD DISORDERST32MH019986 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOWARD J AIZENSTEIN, Carmen Andreescu · 1997 to 2026
$6.9M
Neurocomputational substrates of maladaptive uncertainty learning and avoidance in anxietyK23MH122626 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BROWN, VANESSA · 2021 to 2025
$854k
Testing the causal role of orbitofrontal cortex in human compulsive behavior: a non-invasive brain stimulation studyR21MH112770 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PRICE, REBECCA · 2017 to 2018
$402k
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG025516NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS K23 MH122626NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH112770NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with disorders of compulsivity show impairments in goal-directed behavior, which have been linked to orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) dysfunction. We recently showed that continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS), which reduces OFC activity, had a beneficial effect on compulsive behaviors both immediately and at 1 week follow-up compared with inhibitory TBS (iTBS). In this same sample, we investigated whether two behavioral measures of goal-directed control (devaluation success on a habit override task; model-based planning on the two-step task) were also affected by acute modulation of OFC activity. Overall, model-based planning and devaluation success were significantly related to each other and (for devaluation success) to symptoms in our transdiagnostic clinical sample. These measures were moderately to highly stable across time. In individuals with low levels of model-based planning, active cTBS improved devaluation success. Analogous to previously reported clinical effects, this effect was specific to cTBS and not iTBS. Overall, results suggested that measures of goal directed behavior are reliable but less affected by cTBS than clinical self-report. Future research should continue to examine longitudinal changes in behavioral measures to determine their temporal relationship with symptom improvement after treatment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

GoalsTranscranial Magnetic StimulationDouble-Blind MethodHumansMotivationPrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID35230864
PMCPMC9439586
OpenAlexW4210899250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.