ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2022
Relationship between dietary niacin intake and diabetes mellitus in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2018.
Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of dietary niacin intake with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome risk and mortality.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2026Article
- Nutrition Information Briefs - Niacin.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Article
- Association of dietary niacin intake with diabetic retinopathy: A cross-sectional study.Medicine · 2025Article
- Association between dietary niacin intake and mortality among US individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: data from the national health and nutrition examination survey 1999-2018.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Association between niacin intake and chronic kidney disease in male participants-a cross-sectional study from the NHANES (2005-2018).Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Niacin intake and mortality (total and cardiovascular disease) in patients with cardiovascular disease: Insights from NHANES 2003-2018.Nutrition journal · 2024Article
- Association between dietary niacin intake and benign prostatic hyperplasia: a population-based results from NHANES 2003-2008.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2024Article
- Relationship between dietary niacin intake and erectile dysfunction: a population-based study.Asian journal of andrology · 2024Article
- Joint B Vitamin Intake and Type 2 Diabetes Risk: The Mediating Role of Inflammation in a Prospective Shanghai Cohort.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Physiological Associations between Vitamin B Deficiency and Diabetic Kidney Disease.Biomedicines · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposesPrevious studies show inconsistent associations between niacin supplementation and diabetes mellitus (DM) in high-risk population, but little is known about the relationship between dietary intake of niacin and DM in the generation population. Our study aimed to explore the associations of dietary niacin intake with the risk of DM in the United States (US) adult population.
methodsThese data were derived from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2018 of 35,606 individuals aged 20 years or older. Niacin intake and food sources were measured by two 24-h dietary recall interviews. The diagnosis of DM was established according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria. Binary logistic regression and restricted cubic spline models were applied to evaluate the association of dietary niacin intake and DM.
resultsAmong the 35,606 individuals, the prevalence of DM was 11.47%. The full-adjusted odds ratio(aOR) of DM was 1.27(95%CI 1.06-1.52) for quartile (Q) 4 v. Q1 of dietary niacin intake. In the dose-response analysis, the shape of the association of niacin intake with the risk of DM was approximately J-shaped (non-linear, p < 0.05). Energy-adjusted niacin of 26.08 mg/day was the optimal cut-off value for predicting DM.
conclusionsHigh dietary niacin intake was positively associated with DM among US adults. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V: Opinions of authorities, based on descriptive studies, narrative reviews, clinical experience, or reports of expert committees.
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