Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35230599›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2022

Measuring Spiritual Needs in a Secular Society: Validation and Clinimetric Properties of the Danish 20-Item Spiritual Needs Questionnaire.

Tobias Kvist Stripp, Arndt Büssing, Sonja Wehberg, Helene Støttrup Andersen, Alex Kappel Kørup, Heidi Frølund Pedersen, Jens Søndergaard, Niels Christian Hvidt

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Article in Journal of religion and health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tobias Kvist StrippResearch Unit of General Practice, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, J. B. Winsløvsvej 9, 5000, Odense C, Denmark. tkstripp@health.sdu.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7271-3411
Arndt BüssingInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, 58313, Herdecke, Germany.
Sonja WehbergResearch Unit of General Practice, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, J. B. Winsløvsvej 9, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Helene Støttrup AndersenResearch Unit of General Practice, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, J. B. Winsløvsvej 9, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Alex Kappel KørupResearch Unit of General Practice, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, J. B. Winsløvsvej 9, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Heidi Frølund PedersenResearch Clinic for Functional Disorders and Psychosomatics, Aarhus University Hospital, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Jens SøndergaardResearch Unit of General Practice, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, J. B. Winsløvsvej 9, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.
Niels Christian HvidtResearch Unit of General Practice, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, J. B. Winsløvsvej 9, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.

Funding

Jascha Fonden ID 3610Kræftens Bekæmpelse R247-A14755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In secular cultures, such as Denmark, tools to measure spiritual needs are warranted to guide existential and spiritual care. We examined the clinimetric properties of the Danish version of the Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (DA-SpNQ-20) based on a digital survey in a test-retest setup. A convenience sample was reached via social media and student platforms. A total of 325 (148 for retest) respondents were included in the analysis. The sample was randomly split into two groups (A and B) and used for exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) by structural equation modeling, respectively. SpNQ dimensions had an internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha between 0.73 and 0.93. The four factors of the SpNQ were supported by both EFA and CFA as follows: religious needs, existential needs, inner peace needs, and generativity needs. The instrument showed good internal consistency, good test-retest reliability, and acceptable structural validity in the sample of relatively young and healthy persons.

Indexed as

SpiritualityDenmarkFactor Analysis, StatisticalHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesClinimetricsSecular societySpiritual needsTest–retestValidation

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.