Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35230594›Full record

ReviewCurrent oncology reports2022

Neutropenia and Infection Prophylaxis in Childhood Cancer.

Stephanie Villeneuve, Catherine Aftandilian

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current oncology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge Caused byPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie VilleneuvePaediatric Haemotology/Oncology, Dalhousie University and the IWK Health Centre, 5850/5980 University Avenue, Halifax, NS, B3K 6R8, Canada.
Catherine AftandilianPediatric Hematology/Oncology, Stanford University, 1000 Welch Rd, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA. aftandil@stanford.edu.
Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre · CAStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewPediatric oncology patients frequently experience episodes of prolonged neutropenia which puts them at high risk for infection with significant morbidity and mortality. Here, we review the data on infection prophylaxis with a focus on both pharmacologic and ancillary interventions. This review does not include patients receiving hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. RECENT

findingsPatients with hematologic malignancies are at highest risk for infection. Bacterial and fungal prophylaxis decrease the risk of infection in certain high-risk groups. Ancillary measures such as ethanol locks, chlorhexidine gluconate baths, GCSF, IVIG, and mandatory hospitalization do not have enough data to support routine use. There is limited data on risk of infection and role of prophylaxis in patients receiving immunotherapy and patients with solid tumors. Patients with Down syndrome and adolescent and young adult patients may benefit from additional supportive care measures and protocol modifications. Consider utilizing bacterial and fungal prophylaxis in patients with acute myeloid leukemia or relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia. More research is needed to evaluate other supportive care measures and the role of prophylaxis in patients receiving immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Hematologic NeoplasmsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteNeutropeniaPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentAntibiotic ProphylaxisAntifungal AgentsChildHumansYoung AdultAntifungal AgentsAntibiotic prophylaxisAntifungal prophylaxisChlorhexidine gluconate bathsEthanol locksGCSFInfection prophylaxisIVIGNeutropeniaPediatric oncology

Identifiers

PMID35230594
PMCPMC8885776
OpenAlexW4214550540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.