Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35230362›Full record

ArticleNanoscale2022

The use of advanced spectral imaging to reveal nanoparticle identity in biological samples.

Qamar A Alshammari, Rajasekharreddy Pala, Ayan K Barui, Saud O Alshammari, Andromeda M Nauli, Nir Katzir, Ashraf M Mohieldin, Surya M Nauli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanoscale, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qamar A AlshammariDepartment of Biomedical & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus, Chapman University, 9401 Jeronimo Road, Irvine, CA 92618-1908, USA. nauli@chapman.edu.
Rajasekharreddy PalaDepartment of Biomedical & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus, Chapman University, 9401 Jeronimo Road, Irvine, CA 92618-1908, USA. nauli@chapman.edu.
Ayan K BaruiDepartment of Biomedical & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus, Chapman University, 9401 Jeronimo Road, Irvine, CA 92618-1908, USA. nauli@chapman.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-1183
Saud O AlshammariDepartment of Biomedical & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus, Chapman University, 9401 Jeronimo Road, Irvine, CA 92618-1908, USA. nauli@chapman.edu.
Andromeda M NauliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Western Michigan University, Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USA.
Nir KatzirApplied Spectral Imaging, 5315 Avenida Encinas, Suite 150, Carlsbad, CA 92008, USA.
Ashraf M MohieldinDepartment of Biomedical & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus, Chapman University, 9401 Jeronimo Road, Irvine, CA 92618-1908, USA. nauli@chapman.edu.
Surya M NauliDepartment of Biomedical & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus, Chapman University, 9401 Jeronimo Road, Irvine, CA 92618-1908, USA. nauli@chapman.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-0287

Funding

Mechanical Drugs: Harnessing Cancer Aggressiveness to Overcome Its ResistanceU01CA201777 · NCI · MASIMO CORPORATION · PI NAULI, SURYA, SHARMA, VIKRANT · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
The roles of neuronal primary cilia in Alzheimer's diseaseR01HL147311 · NHLBI · CHAPMAN UNIVERSITY · PI NAULI, SURYA · 2020 to 2023
$2.1M
The signaling mechanism of primary cilia in aneurysm preventionR56HL131577 · NHLBI · CHAPMAN UNIVERSITY · PI NAULI, SURYA · 2017 to 2017
$345k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147311NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL131577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoparticles (NPs) have been used in drug delivery therapies, medical diagnostic strategies, and as current Covid-19 vaccine carriers. Many microscope-based imaging systems have been introduced to facilitate detection and visualization of NPs. Unfortunately, none can differentiate the core and the shell of NPs. Spectral imaging has been used to distinguish a drug molecule and its metabolite. We have recently integrated this technology to a resolution of 9 nm by using artificial intelligence-driven analyses. Such a resolution allowed us to collect many robust datapoints for each pixel of an image. Our analyses could recognize 45 spectral points within a pixel to detect unlabeled Ag-NPs and Au-NPs in single live cells and tissues (liver, heart, spleen and kidneys). The improved resolution and software provided a more specific fingerprinting for each single molecule, allowing simultaneous analyses of 990 complex interactions from the 45 points for each molecule within a pixel of an image. This in turn allowed us to detect surface-functionalization of Ag-NPs to distinguish the core from the shell of Ag-NPs for the first time. Our studies were validated using various laborious and time-consuming conventional techniques. We propose that spectral imaging has tremendous potential to study NP localization and identification in biological samples at a high temporal and spatial resolution, based primarily on spectral identity information.

Indexed as

COVID-19Metal NanoparticlesArtificial IntelligenceCOVID-19 VaccinesGoldHumansSilverCOVID-19 VaccinesGoldSilver

Identifiers

PMID35230362
PMCPMC9080669

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.