Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35230003›Full record

ArticleCroatian medical journal2022

Risk factors and severity of functional impairment in long COVID: a single-center experience in Croatia.

Marko Banić, Mateja Janković Makek, Miroslav Samaržija, Davorka Muršić, Zagorka Boras, Vesna Trkeš, Denis Baričević, Marta Koršić, Latinka Basara, Tajana Jalušić Glunčić and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Croatian medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Functional Consequences of Long COVID Need to Be Addressed by Occupational Therapists.The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Cognitive disengagement syndrome in pediatric patients with long COVID: associations with mood, anxiety, and functional impairment.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Clinical presentation and pulmonary function tests in post-acute COVID-19 patients.Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marko Banić
Mateja Janković Makek
Miroslav Samaržija
Davorka Muršić
Zagorka Boras
Vesna Trkeš
Denis Baričević
Marta Koršić
Latinka Basara
Tajana Jalušić Glunčić
Andrea Vukić DugacAndrea Vukić Dugac, Clinic for respiratory diseases "Jordanovac", University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Jordanovac 104, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia, adugac71@gmail.com.
University Hospital Centre Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the frequency of common symptoms in long COVID and their effect on the quality of life, and to determine the factors contributing to a more severe long COVID.

methodsThe study enrolled 266 patients who were either referred to long-COVID outpatient clinic or were inpatients undergoing rehabilitation. The data were collected between December 2020 and May 2021. We evaluated the symptoms experienced during acute and long COVID and comorbidities. Functional status was assessed with Post Covid Functional Status (PCFS).

resultsThe final sample consisted of 261 patients. After acute COVID-19 period (>4 weeks), almost 80% of patients had impaired functional status. Only 21.5% reported no functional impairment (0 on PCFS scale). A higher PCFS score was associated with female sex (P<0.001) and oxygen therapy requirement during acute disease (P=0.001). However, it was not associated with having a pre-existing lung disease (P=0.749). Disease severity did not pose a risk for developing a more severe long COVID.

conclusionWomen were at greater risk for developing greater functional impairment in long COVID, although we have no explanation why. Malignant disease and hypertension also presented a risk factor for greater functional impairment. More studies are warranted to determine if patients with certain lung disease are more susceptible to long COVID.

Indexed as

COVID-19CroatiaFemaleHumansPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeQuality of LifeRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35230003
PMCPMC8895334
OpenAlexW4214779753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.