Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35229634›Full record

ArticlemBio2022

The FDA-Approved Drug Cobicistat Synergizes with Remdesivir To Inhibit SARS-CoV-2 Replication

Iart Luca Shytaj, Mohamed Fares, Lara Gallucci, Bojana Lucic, Mahmoud M Tolba, Liv Zimmermann, Julia M Adler, Na Xing, Judith Bushe, Achim D Gruber and 19 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recent Advances in Nitrogen-Containing Heterocyclic Scaffolds as Antiviral Agents.Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) · 2024
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  6. Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of 1,3-Thiazole: A Decade Overview.Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) · 2025
    Review
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  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Role of Cytochrome P450 2C9 in COVID-19 Treatment: Current Status and Future Directions.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Iart Luca ShytajDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9980-1275
Mohamed FaresDepartment of Hydrobiology, Veterinary Research Division, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Lara GallucciDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Bojana LucicDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mahmoud M TolbaPharmaceutical Division, Ministry of Health and Population, Faiyum, Egypt.
Liv ZimmermannDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Virology, CIID, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Julia M AdlerInstitut für Virologie, Freie Universität Berlingrid.14095.39, Berlin, Germany.
Na XingInstitut für Virologie, Freie Universität Berlingrid.14095.39, Berlin, Germany.
Judith BusheInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Freie Universität Berlingrid.14095.39, Berlin, Germany.
Achim D GruberInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Freie Universität Berlingrid.14095.39, Berlin, Germany.
Ina AmbielDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ahmed Taha AyoubBiomolecular Simulation Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Heliopolis University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mirko CorteseDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, CIID, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1786-4211
Christopher J NeufeldtDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, CIID, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Bettina StolpDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mohamed Hossam SobhyBiomolecular Simulation Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Heliopolis University, Cairo, Egypt.
Moustafa FathyDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Min ZhaoYale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Vibor LaketaGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Heidelberg, Germany.
Ricardo Sobhie DiazFederal University of São Paulo, Infectious Diseases Department, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8395-7304
Richard E SuttonYale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Petr ChlandaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Virology, CIID, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Steeve BoulantDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Virology, CIID, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8614-4993
Ralf BartenschlagerGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5601-9307
Megan L StaniferDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, CIID, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Oliver T FacklerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2982-4209
Jakob TrimpertInstitut für Virologie, Freie Universität Berlingrid.14095.39, Berlin, Germany.
Andrea Savarino *Department of Infectious Diseases, Italian Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Marina Lusic *Department of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEFreie Universität Berlin · DEHeliopolis University · EGYale University · USEmory University · USMinistry of Health and Population · EGNational Research Centre · EGUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Toyama · JP

Funding

Chica and Heinz Schaller Foundation (CHS-Stiftung) 422856668Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) 240245660 - SFB 1129Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) 422856668Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) 19/17461-7Helmoltz Association Initative and Networking Fund KA1-Co-02MWK Baden Wuerttemberg Forschung project HD18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combinations of direct-acting antivirals are needed to minimize drug resistance mutations and stably suppress replication of RNA viruses. Currently, there are limited therapeutic options against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and testing of a number of drug regimens has led to conflicting results. Here, we show that cobicistat, which is an FDA-approved drug booster that blocks the activity of the drug-metabolizing proteins cytochrome P450-3As (CYP3As) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp), inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication. Two independent cell-to-cell membrane fusion assays showed that the antiviral effect of cobicistat is exerted through inhibition of spike protein-mediated membrane fusion. In line with this, incubation with low-micromolar concentrations of cobicistat decreased viral replication in three different cell lines including cells of lung and gut origin. When cobicistat was used in combination with remdesivir, a synergistic effect on the inhibition of viral replication was observed in cell lines and in a primary human colon organoid. This was consistent with the effects of cobicistat on two of its known targets, CYP3A4 and P-gp, the silencing of which boosted the

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHepatitis C, ChronicAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCobicistatCricetinaeDisease ProgressionHumansMesocricetusPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Viral LoadAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsCobicistatremdesivircobicistatCOVID-19direct-acting antiviralsdrug repurposingremdesivirSARS-CoV-2spike protein

Identifiers

PMID35229634
PMCPMC8941859
OpenAlexW4214730476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.