Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35229318›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2022

No human respiratory syncytial virus but SARS-CoV-2 found in children under 5 years old referred to Children Medical Center in 2021, Tehran, Iran.

Arash Letafati, Fahimeh Sadat Aghamirmohammadali, Abbas Rahimi-Foroushani, Seyed Abbas Hasani, Talat Mokhtari-Azad, Jila Yavarian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Monkeypox virus: A review.Microbial pathogenesis · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arash LetafatiDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fahimeh Sadat AghamirmohammadaliDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abbas Rahimi-ForoushaniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Abbas HasaniDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Talat Mokhtari-AzadDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jila YavarianDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are one of the leading causes of illness and death among community members worldwide. Viral infections are the most common agents estimated to be involved in these patients. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) among children with ARIs. This study evaluated the presence of SARS-CoV-2 and hRSV in 168 throat and nasopharyngeal swab samples using real-time RT-PCR. All samples were collected from children under 5 years old with ARIs who attended Children's Medical Center, Tehran, Iran, and sent to the Iranian National Influenza Center with appropriate conditions in 2021. Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used for comparison of the data of the prevalence of hRSV and SARS-CoV-2 infections among children. Of 168 patients examined, 95 (57%) were male and 73 (43%) female. Out of them, 47 (28%) cases were younger than 1 year old and 121 cases (72%) were 1-5 years old. The most common clinical manifestations of patients were cough (78%), nausea (31%), diarrhea (27%), and fever (18%). Among 168 patients, no hRSV was detected, while the SARS-CoV-2 genome was identified in 16 (9.5%) patients. Among 16 positive cases of SARS-CoV-2, 8 (50%) were under 1 year old and 8 positive cases were 1-5 years old. This study was performed at cold months of the year but due to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and adherence to health protocols, school closures, and virtual classes, no cases of hRSV infections were identified.

Indexed as

COVID-19Respiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantIranMaleSARS-CoV-2hRSVprevalencerespiratory tract infectionSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35229318
PMCPMC9088699
OpenAlexW4214550639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.