Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35229190›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2022

Understanding the interaction between clinical, emotional and psychophysical outcomes underlying tension-type headache: a network analysis approach.

César Fernández-de-Las-Peñas, María Palacios-Ceña, Juan A Valera-Calero, Maria L Cuadrado, Angel Guerrero-Peral, Juan A Pareja, Lars Arendt-Nielsen, Umut Varol

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07240532 (Efficacy of a Multimodal Physiotherapy Program and Mobile-App Guided Meditation in Adults With Frequent or Chronic Tension-Type Headache), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07240532 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of a Multimodal Physiotherapy Program and Mobile-App Guided Meditation in Adults With Frequent or Chronic Tension-Type Headache: A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad de GranadaRan2026 to 2027Enrolled78ConditionsTension-Type Headache, Chronic Tension-type Headache, Frequent Episodic Tension-Type HeadacheArmsMultimodal Physiotherapy for Tension-Type Headache, Guided Meditation Using Insight Timer App
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Symptom clusters and network analysis in lung cancer patients receiving taxane-based chemotherapy: a comprehensive assessment using the CIPNAT multi-scale tool.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  8. Symptom cluster among cancer survivors from a nationally representative survey: a network analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

César Fernández-de-Las-PeñasDepartment of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain. cesar.fernandez@urjc.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-9690
María Palacios-CeñaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Juan A Valera-CaleroDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health, Camilo José Cela University, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain.
Maria L CuadradoDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Angel Guerrero-PeralHeadache Unit, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Juan A ParejaDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Quirón Pozuelo, Madrid, Spain.
Lars Arendt-NielsenDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Center for Neuroplasticity and Pain (CNAP), Faculty of Medicine, SMI, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Umut VarolVALTRADOFI Research Group, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health, Camilo Jose Cela University, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvidence supports that tension-type headache (TTH) involves complex underlying mechanisms. The current study aimed to quantify potential multivariate relationships between headache-related, psychophysical, psychological and health-related variables in patients with TTH using network analysis.

methodsDemographic (age, height, weight), headache-related (intensity, frequency, duration, and headache-related disability), psychological and emotional (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), psycho-physical (pressure pain thresholds [PPTs] and myofascial trigger points) and health-related variables (SF-36 questionnaire) were collected in 169 TTH patients. Network connectivity analysis was unsupervised conducted to quantify the adjusted correlations between the modelled variables and to assess their centrality indices (i.e., the connectivity with other symptoms in the network and the importance in the modelled network).

resultsThe connectivity network showed local associations between psychophysical and headache-related variables. Multiple significant local positive correlations between PPTs were observed, being the strongest weight between PPTs over the cervical spine and temporalis area ([Formula: see text]: 0.41). The node with the highest strength, closeness and betweenness centrality was depressive levels. Other nodes with high centrality were vitality and headache intensity. DISCUSSION: This is the first study applying a network analysis to understand the connections between headache-related, psychophysical, psychological and health-related variables in TTH. Current findings support a model on how the variables are connected, albeit in separate clusters. The role of emotional aspects, such as depression, is supported by the network. Clinical implications of the findings, such as developing TTH treatments strategies targeting these most important variables, are discussed.

Indexed as

Tension-Type HeadacheAnxietyHeadacheHumansPainPain ThresholdDepressionNetwork analysisPressure painTension-type headache

Identifiers

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.