Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35229052›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2022

Perceived stress and willingness to quit smoking among patients with depressive and anxiety disorders seeking treatment.

Bayan Zaid Fatani, Huda Al-Yahyawi, AbdulAziz Raggam, Mutaz Al-Ahdal, Sukaina Alzyoud, Ahmed N Hassan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Tobacco use and readiness to treat tobacco users among primary healthcare professionals in Soweto.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Bayan Zaid FataniDepartment of Psychiatry King AbdulAziz Medical City Jeddah Saudi Arabia.
Huda Al-YahyawiDepartment of Medicine, Psychiatry Division King AbdulAziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia.
AbdulAziz RaggamFaculty of Medicine University of Jeddah Jeddah Saudi Arabia.
Mutaz Al-AhdalDepartment of Medicine, Psychiatry Division King AbdulAziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia.
Sukaina AlzyoudDepartment of Community and Mental Health Nursing The Hashemite University Zarqa Jordan.
Ahmed N HassanDepartment of Medicine, Psychiatry Division King AbdulAziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-1858
King Abdulaziz University · SACentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAHashemite University · JOKing Abdulaziz Medical City · SAUniversity of Jeddah · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE AND

objectivesLittle are known about nicotine dependence (ND), perceived stress, and willingness to quit smoking at different treatment stages in patient with affective disorders (AD). This study aimed to evaluate the association between ND and perceived stress among patients with AD presenting with psychiatric treatment at different clinical stages (first visit or follow-up), and in different nicotine type users (cigarette and waterpipe smokers). We also aimed to evaluate the willingness to quit smoking and its association with barriers to quitting.

methodsThis cross-sectional mixed-method study collected quantitative and qualitative data from patients (n = 57) presenting for treatment with AD and ND at different sites in Saudi Arabia. Quantitative validated scales were used to assess the 70 of depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, perceived stress, and ND. Qualitative questions assessed barriers to quit smoking. We used a linear regression modeling to estimate the association between ND and perceived stress as well as to estimate the association between barrier to quit and willingness to quit.

resultsND had a statistically significant association with perceived stress (odds ratio [OR]: 2.09; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.20-3.63). Participants in the follow-up group had a higher ND score than those in the first-visit group. One of the most commonly reported barriers to quitting was using nicotine as a stress management (33.3%), which predicted positive willingness to quit (OR: 2.23; 95% CI: 1.48-3.37;

conclusionND has a significant association with perceived stress regardless of treatment status in patients with AD, indicating the need to evaluate smoking cessation during the early stages of treatment for patients with AD and ND. It will be critical for clinicians to offer patients with AD alternative coping mechanisms to manage stress and boredom.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionnicotine dependencesmokingstresswaterpipewillingness

Identifiers

PMID35229052
PMCPMC8867423
OpenAlexW4213453593

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.