Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35228854›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale2022

Therapeutic Values of Earthworm Species Extract from Azad Kashmir as Anticoagulant, Antibacterial, and Antioxidant Agents.

Rozina Ghulam Mustafa, Andleeb Dr Saiqa, Jorge Domínguez, Madiha Jamil, Saira Manzoor, Samna Wazir, Bushra Shaheen, Asma Parveen, Rida Khan, Shaukat Ali and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. In vitro investigations of coelomic fluid ofIranian journal of microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Current medical mycology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Leveraging Therapeutic Proteins and Peptides fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Rozina Ghulam MustafaMicrobial Biotechnology and Vermi-Technology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4147-4491
Andleeb Dr SaiqaMicrobial Biotechnology and Vermi-Technology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7888-6444
Jorge DomínguezGrupo de Ecoloxía Animal (GEA), Universidade de Vigo, Vigo E-36310, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-8582
Madiha JamilMicrobial Biotechnology and Vermi-Technology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8587-4510
Saira ManzoorMicrobial Biotechnology and Vermi-Technology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, Pakistan.
Samna WazirMicrobial Biotechnology and Vermi-Technology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9470-775X
Bushra ShaheenMicrobial Biotechnology and Vermi-Technology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-617X
Asma ParveenMicrobial Biotechnology and Vermi-Technology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1053-8774
Rida KhanMicrobial Biotechnology and Vermi-Technology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-4341
Shaukat AliDepartment of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-1978
Nazish Mazhar AliDepartment of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-4515
Fatima JalalDepartment of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-0776
Sadaf Azad RajaDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCurrent research aimed to explore the therapeutic values of different earthworms as antibacterial, anticoagulant, and antioxidant agents.

methodsTen different earthworms, i.e.,

resultsResults revealed that all earthworm extracts showed the inhibition of all tested bacterial pathogens except

conclusionsThe coelomic fluid of earthworms possessed several bioactive compounds/enzymes/antioxidants that play an important role in the bacterial inhibition and act as anticoagulant agents. Therefore, the development of new therapeutic drugs from invertebrates could be effective and potential for the prevention of the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria.

Identifiers

PMID35228854
PMCPMC8882052

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.