Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35228832›Full record

ArticleEnvironment, development and sustainability2023

Government intervention in municipal waste collection with a sustainable approach: a robust bi-level problem.

Afrouz Rahmandoust, Ashkan Hafezalkotob, Bijan Rahmani Parchikolaei, Amir Azizi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment, development and sustainability, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Afrouz RahmandoustScience and Research Branch, University Square, Industrial Engineering College, Islamic Azad University, Sattari Highway, Shohada Hesarak blvd, 1477893855 Tehran, Iran.
Ashkan HafezalkotobSouth Tehran Branch, Industrial Engineering College, Islamic Azad University, Entezari Alley, Oskoui Alley, Choobi Bridge, 1151863411 Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6637-5716
Bijan Rahmani ParchikolaeiDepartment of Mathematics, Nour Branch, Islamic Azad University, 4641859557 Nour, Iran.
Amir AziziFaculty Member of Industrial Engineering Department, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, University Square, Sattari Highway, 1477893855 Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conservation of the environment has taken a prime position among areas of concern for managers and practitioners worldwide. This study aims to provide a bi-level mathematical model for municipal waste collection considering the sustainability approach. The mathematical model with conflicting objects was proposed at the upper level of the model of maximizing government revenue from waste recycling and at the lower level of minimizing waste collection and recycling costs, which had stochastic parameters and was scenario based. A case study was conducted in the Saveh processing site (Iran). Due to the complexity of the bi-level model, the KKT approach was adopted to unify the model. Finally, the relevant calculations were performed based on actual information. The results of the problem in the case study showed the efficiency of the proposed method. Several computational analyses randomly generated different waste recycling rates and obtained significant management results.

Indexed as

CollectionMunicipal wasteRevenueRoutingTime window

Identifiers

PMID35228832
PMCPMC8865733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.