Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35228619›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Mental health disorders and readmissions following acute myocardial infarction in the United States.

Jayakumar Sreenivasan, Risheek Kaul, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Aaqib Malik, Muhammad Shariq Usman, Erin D Michos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jayakumar SreenivasanDepartment of Cardiology, Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Risheek KaulDepartment of Cardiology, Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Muhammad Shahzeb KhanDepartment of Cardiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Aaqib MalikDepartment of Cardiology, Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Muhammad Shariq UsmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan.
Erin D MichosDivision of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. edonnell@jhmi.edu.
Westchester Medical Center · USDow University of Health Sciences · PKJohns Hopkins University · USNew York Medical College · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospital readmissions following an acute myocardial infarction (MI) are associated with increased mortality and morbidity. The aim of this study was to investigate if there is a significant association between specific mental health disorders (MHD) and risk of hospital readmission after an index hospitalization for acute MI. We analyzed the U.S. National Readmission Database for adult acute MI hospitalizations from 2016 to 2017. Co-morbid diagnoses of MHD were obtained using appropriate ICD-10-CM diagnostic codes. The primary outcome of interest was 30-day all-cause unplanned readmission. Cox-regression analysis was used to identify the association of various MHD and risk of 30-day readmission adjusted for demographics, medical and cardiac comorbidities, and coronary revascularization. We identified a total of 1,045,752 hospitalizations for acute MI; patients had mean age of 67 ± 13 years with 37.6% female. The prevalence of any MHD was 15.0 ± 0.9%. After adjusting for potential confounders, comorbid diagnosis of major depression [HR 1.11 (95% CI 1.07-1.15)], bipolar disorders [1.32 (1.19-1.45)], anxiety disorders [1.09 (1.05-1.13)] and schizophrenia/other psychotic disorders [1.56 (1.43-1.69)] were independently associated with higher risk of 30-day readmission compared to those with no comorbid MHD. We conclude that MHD are significantly associated with a higher independent risk of 30-day all-cause hospital readmissions among acute MI hospitalizations.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionPatient ReadmissionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID35228619
PMCPMC8885687
OpenAlexW4214687987

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.