Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35228554›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2022

Microneedle patch as a new platform to effectively deliver inactivated polio vaccine and inactivated rotavirus vaccine.

Sung-Sil Moon, Marly Richter-Roche, Theresa K Resch, Yuhuan Wang, Kimberly R Foytich, Houping Wang, Bernardo A Mainou, Winston Pewin, Jeongwoo Lee, Sebastien Henry and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Microneedles: Selected Applications for Pediatrics.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Diverse processes in rotavirus vaccine development.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sung-Sil MoonDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2553-3404
Marly Richter-RocheMicron Biomedical, Inc., Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6731-8812
Theresa K ReschDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2950-1365
Yuhuan WangDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6861-6205
Kimberly R FoytichDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Houping WangDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-3485
Bernardo A MainouDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-183X
Winston PewinMicron Biomedical, Inc., Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jeongwoo LeeMicron Biomedical, Inc., Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sebastien HenryMicron Biomedical, Inc., Atlanta, GA, USA.
Devin V McAllisterMicron Biomedical, Inc., Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-3940
Baoming JiangDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. bxj4@cdc.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2072-0729
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USMicron Biomedical (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently reported a lack of interference between inactivated rotavirus vaccine (IRV) and inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) and their potential dose sparing when the two vaccines were administered intramuscularly either in combination or standalone in rats and guinea pigs. In the present study, we optimized the formulations of both vaccines and investigated the feasibility of manufacturing a combined IRV-IPV dissolving microneedle patch (dMNP), assessing its compatibility and immunogenicity in rats. Our results showed that IRV delivered by dMNP alone or in combination with IPV induced similar levels of RV-specific IgG and neutralizing antibody. Likewise, IPV delivered by dMNP alone or in combination with IRV induced comparable levels of neutralizing antibody of poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3. We further demonstrated high stability of IRV-dMNP at 5, 25, and 40 °C and IPV-dMNP at 5 and 25 °C, and found that three doses of IRV or IPV when co-administered at a quarter dose was as potent as a full target dose in inducing neutralizing antibodies against corresponding rotavirus or poliovirus. We conclude that IRV-IPV dMNP did not interfere with each other in triggering an immunologic response and were highly immunogenic in rats. Our findings support the further development of this innovative approach to deliver a novel combination vaccine against rotavirus and poliovirus in children throughout the world.

Identifiers

PMID35228554
PMCPMC8885742
OpenAlexW4214855805

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.