Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35228280›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Patient and practitioner views on a combined face-to-face and digital intervention to support medication adherence in hypertension: a qualitative study within primary care.

Miranda Van Emmenis, James Jamison, Aikaterini Kassavou, Wendy Hardeman, Felix Naughton, Charlotte A'Court, Stephen Sutton, Helen Eborall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Impact of Interventions on Medication Adherence in Patients With Coexisting Diabetes and Hypertension.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Inequities in hypertension management: observational cross-sectional study in North East London using electronic health records.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Observational
  10. Development of a Digital Intervention Incorporating Habit Formation Techniques for Medication Adherence.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Miranda Van EmmenisPublic Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK mv404@medschl.cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4717-6746
James JamisonPublic Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Aikaterini KassavouPublic Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6562-4143
Wendy HardemanSchool of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Felix NaughtonSchool of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9790-2796
Charlotte A'CourtPublic Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Stephen SuttonPublic Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Helen EborallUsher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6023-3661
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore patients' and healthcare practitioners' (HCPs) views about non-adherence to hypertension medication and potential content of a combined very brief face-to-face discussion (VBI) and digital intervention (DI).

methodsA qualitative study (N=31): interviews with patients with hypertension (n=6) and HCPs (n=11) and four focus groups with patients with hypertension (n=14). Participants were recruited through general practices in Eastern England and London. Topic guides explored reasons for medication non-adherence and attitudes towards a potential intervention to support adherence. Stimuli to facilitate discussion included example SMS messages and smartphone app features, including mobile sensing. Analysis was informed methodologically by the constant comparative approach and theoretically by perceptions and practicalities approach.

resultsParticipants' overarching explanations for non-adherence were non-intentional (forgetting) and intentional (concerns about side effects, reluctance to medicate). These underpinned their views on intervention components: messages that targeted forgetting medication or obtaining prescriptions were considered more useful than messages providing information on consequences of non-adherence. Tailoring the DI to the individuals' needs, regarding timing and number of messages, was considered important for user engagement. Patients wanted control over the DI and information about data use associated with any location sensing. While the DI was considered limited in its potential to address intentional non-adherence, HCPs saw the potential for a VBI in addressing this gap, if conducted in a non-judgemental manner. Incorporating a VBI into routine primary care was considered feasible, provided it complemented existing GP practice software and HCPs received sufficient training.

conclusionsA combined VBI-DI can potentially address intentional and non-intentional reasons for non-adherence to hypertension medication. For optimal engagement, recommendations from this work include a VBI conducted in a non-judgmental manner and focusing on non-intentional factors, followed by a DI that is easy-to-use, highly tailored and with provision of data privacy details about any sensing technology used.

Indexed as

HypertensionMobile ApplicationsHumansMedication AdherencePrimary Health CareQualitative Researchhypertensionprimary carepublic healthqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID35228280
PMCPMC8886486
OpenAlexW4214704647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.