Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35228105›Full record

ArticleBody image2022

Associations among romantic and sexual partner history and muscle dysmorphia symptoms, disordered eating, and appearance- and performance-enhancing drugs and supplement use among cisgender gay men.

Jason M Nagata, Anthony M DeBenedetto, Tiffany A Brown, Jason M Lavender, Stuart B Murray, Matthew R Capriotti, Annesa Flentje, Micah E Lubensky, Chloe J Cattle, Juno Obedin-Maliver and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Body image, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jason M NagataDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: jason.nagata@ucsf.edu.
Anthony M DeBenedettoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Tiffany A BrownDepartment of Psychology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jason M LavenderSan Diego State University Research Foundation, San Diego, CA, USA; Military Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Program (MiCOR), Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Stuart B MurrayThe Metis Foundation, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Matthew R CapriottiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Psychology, San José State University, San Jose, CA, USA.
Annesa FlentjeDepartment of Psychology, San José State University, San Jose, CA, USA; The PRIDE Study/PRIDEnet, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Community Health Systems, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Micah E LubenskyDepartment of Psychology, San José State University, San Jose, CA, USA; The PRIDE Study/PRIDEnet, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Chloe J CattleDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Juno Obedin-MaliverDepartment of Psychology, San José State University, San Jose, CA, USA; Alliance Health Project, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Mitchell R LunnDepartment of Psychology, San José State University, San Jose, CA, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Funding

UCSF-Kaiser Urological Epidemiology Research Career Development ProgramK12DK111028 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUANG, ALISON · 2016 to 2025
$5.3M
Gene expression outcomes in interventions for substance using HIV+ minority menK23DA039800 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FLENTJE, ANNESA · 2015 to 2019
$1.0M
Fear Conditioning and Fear Extinction in Anorexia NervosaK23MH115184 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MURRAY, STUART B · 2017 to 2021
$990k
Informing national guidelines on adolescent and young adult physical activity and sedentary behavior to prevent cardiovascular diseaseK08HL159350 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NAGATA, JASON M · 2021 to 2025
$869k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL159350NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA039800NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK111028NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH115184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined relationship status (e.g., single versus not single) and number of sexual partners in relation to muscularity- and disordered eating-related attitudes and behaviors among 1090 cisgender gay men enrolled in The PRIDE Study in 2018. Participants completed measures assessing muscle dysmorphia (MD) symptoms, disordered eating attitudes and behaviors, and appearance- and performance-enhancing drug or supplement (APEDS) use. In linear regression models adjusting for theoretically relevant covariates, neither relationship status nor number of past-month sexual partners was associated with disordered eating attitudes. In terms of MD symptoms, single (versus not single) relationship status was associated with greater appearance intolerance, and a greater number of sexual partners was associated with greater drive for size and functional impairment. In adjusted logistic regression models, a greater number of past-month sexual partners was associated with use of anabolic-androgenic steroids, synthetic performance-enhancing substances, protein supplements, and creatine supplements, as well as greater likelihood of engaging in compelled/driven exercise. Across all associations, effect sizes were generally small. Overall, results support that inquiring about sexual partners may have utility in evaluating risk for muscularity-oriented attitudes and behaviors among cisgender gay men. Future work will need to replicate these findings, particularly in more diverse samples.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersPerformance-Enhancing SubstancesSexual and Gender MinoritiesBody ImageHumansMaleMusclesSexual PartnersPerformance-Enhancing SubstancesBody imageDisordered eatingEating disorderGayHomosexualityMuscularityRelationshipsSexual minoritySexual partnersSteroid

Identifiers

PMID35228105
PMCPMC9997419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.