Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35228079›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022

Association between adolescent smoking and subsequent college completion by parent education - A national longitudinal study.

Aniruddh Ajith, Chelsie Temmen, Denise Haynie, Kelvin Choi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aniruddh AjithNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bldg 3 Rm 5E11, Bethesda, MD 90892, United States.
Chelsie TemmenEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, 6710B Rockledge Dr., Room 3139D, MSC 7004, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.
Denise HaynieEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, 6710B Rockledge Dr., Room 3139D, MSC 7004, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.
Kelvin ChoiNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bldg 3 Rm 5E11, Bethesda, MD 90892, United States. Electronic address: kelvin.choi@nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Understanding and reducing tobacco-related health disparities through social and behavioral researchZIAMD000006 · NIMHD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON MINORITY HEALTH AND HEALTH DISPARITIES · PI CHOI, KELVIN · 2015 to 2025
$7.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MD000006NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201200001CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201200001I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEducational attainment is a social determinant of health associated with better quality of life and health outcomes. Current understanding of the association between adolescent smoking and college completion is limited. This study examined the association between adolescent smoking and subsequent college completion and how it varied by parent education in a longitudinal study of U.S. adolescents followed into young adulthood.

methodsData were collected annually from a nationally representative cohort of 10th graders who participated in the NEXT Generation Health Study (2009 -2017; N = 1407). Participants reported if they smoked during 10th-12th grades (2009-2013). Self-report college completion was assessed in 2017. Parent reported their educational attainment at baseline. Weighted logistic regression models were used to assess the association between adolescent smoking during 10th-12th grades and subsequent college completion in the entire sample and stratified by parent educational attainment, adjusting for demographics, depressive symptoms, alcohol use, and parental monitoring.

resultsOverall, adolescents who smoked during 10th-12th grade had lower odds of subsequently completing college compared to those who did not smoke (AOR=0.33, 95%CI=0.20-0.57). This association was stronger among those whose parents had ≤high school education (AOR=0.08, 95% CI=0.02-0.31) and some college education (AOR=0.18, 95%CI=0.08-0.39). DISCUSSION: Adolescents from lower educational attainment households showed disproportionately stronger association between adolescent smoking and subsequent college completion. Future research needs to determine whether and how strategies to reduce adolescent smoking may promote educational attainment especially among adolescents whose parents have less than a college education.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSmokingAdolescentAdultEducational StatusHumansLongitudinal StudiesParentsYoung AdultAdolescent smokingCollege completionEducational attainmentIntergenerational educational mobility

Identifiers

PMID35228079
PMCPMC8957578
OpenAlexW4213212659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.