Trial reportAcademic pediatrics
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Maternal Social Support and Relationship to Mother-Infant Health Behaviors.
Trial report in Academic pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Maternal social support and child developmental outcomes: an analysis of the Born in Bradford cohort.Archives of disease in childhood · 2025Article
- Family Ties and Health: Exploring the Link Between Parents' Social Networks and Child Obesity.Childhood obesity (Print) · 2025Observational
- Social Support and Breastfeeding Outcomes Among a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Population.American journal of preventive medicine · 2023Article
- Comparing Anxiety and Perceived Social Support in Hypertensive and Non-Hypertensive Pregnant Women in Khorramabad, Western Iran.Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery researchArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo examine racial and ethnic differences in maternal social support in infancy and the relationship between social support and mother-infant health behaviors.
methodsSecondary analysis of baseline data from a multisite obesity prevention trial that enrolled mothers and their 2-month-old infants. Behavioral and social support data were collected via questionnaire. We used modified Poisson regression to determine association between health behaviors and financial and emotional social support, adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics.
resultsEight hundred and twenty-six mother-infant dyads (27.3% non-Hispanic Black, 18.0% Non-Hispanic White, 50.1% Hispanic and 4.6% Non-Hispanic Other). Half of mothers were born in the United States; 87% were Medicaid-insured. There were no racial/ethnic differences in social support controlling for maternal nativity. US-born mothers were more likely to have emotional and financial support (rate ratio [RR] 1.14 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07, 1.21 and RR 1.23 95% CI: 1.11, 1.37, respectively) versus mothers born outside the United States. Mothers with financial support were less likely to exclusively feed with breast milk (RR 0.62; 95% CI: 0.45, 0.87) yet more likely to have tummy time ≥12min (RR 1.28; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.59) versus mothers without financial support. Mothers with emotional support were less likely to report feeding with breast milk (RR 0.82; 95% CI: 0.69, 0.97) versus mothers without emotional support.
conclusionsNativity, not race or ethnicity, is a significant determinant of maternal social support. Greater social support was not universally associated with healthy behaviors. Interventions may wish to consider the complex nature of social support and population-specific social support needs.
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