Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35227869›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2022

Assessment of Recovery Time, Worsening, and Death among Inpatients and Outpatients with COVID-19, Treated with Hydroxychloroquine or Chloroquine plus Azithromycin Combination in Burkina Faso.

Toussaint Rouamba, Esperance Ouédraogo, Houreratou Barry, Nobila Valentin Yaméogo, Apoline Sondo, Rainatou Boly, Jacques Zoungrana, Abdoul Risgou Ouédraogo, Marc Christian Tahita, Armel Poda and 8 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Toussaint RouambaInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, CNRST (IRSS- CNRST), Burkina Faso. Electronic address: rouambatoussaint@gmail.com.
Esperance OuédraogoInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, CNRST (IRSS- CNRST), Burkina Faso.
Houreratou BarryInstitut National de Santé Publique - Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Nobila Valentin YaméogoCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Apoline SondoCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Rainatou BolyCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sourou Sanon, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Jacques ZoungranaCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sourou Sanon, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Abdoul Risgou OuédraogoCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tengandogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Marc Christian TahitaInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, CNRST (IRSS- CNRST), Burkina Faso.
Armel PodaCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sourou Sanon, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Arnaud Eric DiendéréCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bogodogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Abdoul-Salam OuedraogoCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sourou Sanon, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Innocent ValeaInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, CNRST (IRSS- CNRST), Burkina Faso.
Isidore TraoréInstitut National de Santé Publique - Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Zekiba TarnagdaInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, CNRST (IRSS- CNRST), Burkina Faso.
Maxime K DraboInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, CNRST (IRSS- CNRST), Burkina Faso.
Halidou TintoInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, CNRST (IRSS- CNRST), Burkina Faso.
CHLORAZ study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur study aimed to assess the statistical relationship between the use of chloroquine phosphate or hydroxychloroquine plus azithromycin (CQ/HCQ + AZ) and virological recovery, disease worsening, and death among out- and inpatients with COVID-19 in Burkina Faso. METHODS AND DESIGNS: This was a retrospective observational study that compared outcomes in terms of time to recovery, worsening, and death in patients who received CQ/HCQ + AZ and those who did not using a multivariable Cox or Poisson model before and after propensity matching.

resultsOf the 863 patients included in the study, about 50% (432/863) were home-based follow-up patients and 50% were inpatients. Of these, 83.3% (746/863) received at least 1 dose of CQ/HCQ + AZ and 13.7% (118/863) did not. There were no significant differences in associated time to recovery for patients receiving any CQ/HCQ + AZ (adjusted HR 1.44; 95% CI 0.76-2.71). Similarly, there was no significant association between CQ/HCQ + AZ use and worsening (adjusted IRR 0.80; 95% CI 0.50-1.50). However, compared with the untreated group, the treated group had a lower risk of death (adjusted HR 0.20; 95% CI 0.10-0.44).

conclusionsThe study provided valuable additional information on the use of CQ/HCQ in patients with COVID-19 and did not show any harmful outcomes of CQ/HCQ + AZ treatment.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHydroxychloroquineAntiviral AgentsAzithromycinBurkina FasoChloroquineHumansInpatientsOutpatientsSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsAzithromycinChloroquineHydroxychloroquineAggravationBurkina FasoFatalitySRAS-CoV-2Viral clearance

Identifiers

PMID35227869
PMCPMC8881228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.