Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35227640›Full record

SynthesisOral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology2022

Is saliva collected passively without forceful coughing sensitive to detect SARS-CoV-2 in ambulatory cases? A systematic review.

Azadeh Ahmadieh, Sibel Dincer, Mahvash Navazesh

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic on oral medicine practice.Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Azadeh AhmadiehClinical Assistant Professor of Dentistry, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry of USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.. Electronic address: Ahmadieh@usc.edu.
Sibel DincerClinical Assistant Professor of Dentistry, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry of USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Mahvash NavazeshExecutive Associate Dean for Academic, Faculty & Student Affairs, Division of Periodontology, Diagnostic Sciences & Dental Hygiene, Professor of Diagnostic Sciences, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry of USC, Los Angeles, California, USA.
LAC+USC Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis systematic review was conducted to assess the sensitivity rate of SARS-CoV-2 detection in the saliva of ambulatory asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic patients, with saliva being collected passively without any forceful coughing. STUDY

designA literature search was performed from January 2020 to July 2021. Prospective studies excluding letters to editors were included in our review only if saliva and nasopharyngeal samples were collected simultaneously and sensitivity was reported using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic ambulatory cases.

resultsA total of 436 studies were assessed; 10 (4 cohorts and 6 cross-sectional) studies met our inclusion criteria. The sensitivity rate of saliva to detect SARS-CoV-2 varied from 85.7% to 98.6% in all except for 3 studies. Lower sensitivity levels were attributed to low viral load (51.9% and 63.8%) or lack of supervision while collecting saliva (66.7%).

conclusionsPassively collected saliva in the absence of coughing has a high sensitivity rate to detect SARS-CoV-2 in asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic patients compared with nasopharyngeal swabs. Limitations of previous studies, such as lack of attention to the method of saliva collection, stages, and severity of the disease at the time of sample collection, can be researched in future investigations.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Cross-Sectional StudiesHumansNasopharynxProspective StudiesSalivaSpecimen Handling

Identifiers

PMID35227640
PMCPMC8743389
OpenAlexW4206792880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.