Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35227225›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2022

Development and validation of the Health Education Adherence Scale for Stroke Patients: a cross-sectional study.

Weiwei Ding, Junya Chen, Jing Liu, Beibei Lin, Shihen Li, Fengzhen Li, Junyi Guo, Yun Li, Jufang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Evaluation methods for the rehabilitation efficacy of bidirectional closed-loop motor imagery brain-computer interface active rehabilitation training systems].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Weiwei Ding *School of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Junya Chen *School of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jing LiuSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Beibei LinSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shihen LiSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Fengzhen LiSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Junyi GuoThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. 335000338@qq.com.
Yun LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. 80644720@qq.com.
Jufang LiSchool of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. lijufang911@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the lack of health education adherence assessment tools for stroke patients, the assessment of health education adherence in this population is insufficient, which hinders the prevention and rehabilitation of stroke. This study aims to develop and validate a Health Education Adherence Scale for Stroke Patients (HEAS-SP).

methodsA cross-sectional design with a purposive sampling method was used for this study. Six hundred and fifty-four eligible participants completed the demographic questionnaire and the HEAS-SP. The data collection lasted for 7 months, from March 1stto September 30th in 2019. Item analysis and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were employed to develop and validate the HEAS-SP.

resultsThe item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis resulted in a 20-item HEAS-SP with 4 domains: medication adherence, diet adherence, rehabilitation exercise adherence, and healthy lifestyle adherence. The four-domain model demonstrated acceptable model fit indexes and the 20-item HEAS-SP demonstrated acceptable reliability and validity.

conclusionThe 20-item HEAS-SP was shown to have acceptable reliability and validity for assessing health education adherence with respect to diet, medication, rehabilitation exercise and healthy lifestyle in stroke patients, making it a potential basis for developing targeted interventions for stroke patients.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceStrokeCross-Sectional StudiesHealth EducationHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesConfirmatory factor analysisExploratory factor analysisFactor structureHealth education adherenceItem analysisItem reduction processNursingReliabilityStrokeValidity

Identifiers

PMID35227225
PMCPMC8883719

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.