Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35226898›Full record

ArticleDementia and geriatric cognitive disorders2022

The Link between APOE4 Presence and Neuropsychological Test Performance among Mexican Americans and Non-Hispanic Whites of the Multiethnic Health & Aging Brain Study - Health Disparities Cohort.

Sid E O'Bryant, Robert C Barber, Nicole Philips, Leigh A Johnson, James R Hall, Kumudu Subasinghe, Melissa Petersen, Arthur W Toga, Kristine Yaffe, Robert A Rissman and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The relationships between ethnoracial identity, Aβ positivity, APOEε4, and medial temporal lobe tau PET.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Apolipoprotein E e4 Status Predicts Memory Performance and Daily Functioning in Aging Hispanic/Latino Adults.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sid E O'BryantInstitute for Translational Research, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Robert C BarberDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Nicole PhilipsDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Leigh A JohnsonInstitute for Translational Research, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
James R HallInstitute for Translational Research, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Kumudu SubasingheDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Melissa PetersenInstitute for Translational Research, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Arthur W TogaLaboratory of Neuro Imaging, USC Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Las Angeles, California, USA.
Kristine YaffeDepartment of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Robert A RissmanDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
HABS-HD Study Team
University of North Texas · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

The Health & Aging Brain Study - Health Disparities (HABS-HD)U19AG078109 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI Sid E O'Bryant · 2022 to 2026
$181.1M
Health and Aging Brain among Latino Elders (HABLE-AT(N)) StudyR01AG058533 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI JOHNSON, LEIGH A, O'BRYANT, SID E · 2020 to 2025
$45.4M
USCADRC Diversity Supplement PachicanoP30AG066530 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HELENA Chang CHUI, ARTHUR W TOGA · 2020 to 2026
$27.8M
Health Disparities in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment among Mexican AmericansR01AG054073 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI O'BRYANT, SID E, TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2017 to 2021
$12.6M
Population Based Research for Alzheimer's Innovation (POP BRAIN)R35AG071916 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI YAFFE, KRISTINE · 2021 to 2024
$3.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066530NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054073NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058533NIA NIH HHS R35 AG071916NIA NIH HHS U19 AG078109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe APOEε4 allele is the single strongest genetic risk for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD). Prior work demonstrates that not only the APOEε4 allele varies by race/ethnicity but also the risk for AD and cognitive impairment conveyed by the APOEε4 allele varies by the racial/ethnic group as well as genetic ancestry. Here, we sought to examine the link between the APOEε4 and neuropsychological functioning among Mexican Americans (MAs).

methodsData were examined from 1,633 (852 MAs and 781 non-Hispanic Whites [NHWs]) participants of the Health & Aging Brain Study - Health Disparities (HABS-HD) and were enrolled with all requisite data to be included into the current analyses.

resultsThe frequency of both ε4 and ε2 alleles was significantly lower among MAs as compared to NHWs. Among MAs, APOEε4 allele presence was associated specifically with poorer immediate and delayed memory (Wechsler Memory Scale - Third Edition [WMS-III] Logical Memory and Spanish-English Verbal Learning Test [SEVLT]). Among NHWs, APOEε4 allele presence was associated with poorer immediate and delayed memory as well as worse executive functioning (Trials B) and verbal fluency (Animal naming). DISCUSSION/

conclusionThe APOEε4 allele was associated with poorer cognition across multiple domains among NHWs; however, allele presence was specifically associated with poorer memory performance among MAs. When combined with prior work, the current findings demonstrate that the risk factors associated with cognitive dysfunction differ among MAs as compared to NHWs and require additional investigation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseApolipoprotein E4AgingBrainEthnicityHumansMexican AmericansNeuropsychological TestsApolipoprotein E4Alzheimer’s diseaseAPOE4CognitionHealth disparitiesMexican American

Identifiers

PMID35226898
PMCPMC9175651
OpenAlexW4214518095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.