Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35226662›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2022

Absence of YhdP, TamB, and YdbH leads to defects in glycerophospholipid transport and cell morphology in Gram-negative bacteria.

Martin V Douglass, Amanda B McLean, M Stephen Trent

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  10. YdbL directly modulates YdbH-YnbE bridge formation to maintainbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. A surface-exposed cardiolipin synthase provides an unexpected paradigm for maintaining the Gram-negative outer membrane.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Control of theJournal of bacteriology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martin V DouglassDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7057-557X
Amanda B McLeanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3153-8017
M Stephen TrentDepartment of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6134-1800
University of Georgia · US

Funding

The Cell Envelope of the Multi-Drug Resistant Pathogen Acinetobacter baumanniiR01AI150098 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI Michael Stephen Trent · 2020 to 2026
$3.9M
Development of a novel vaccine platform: Surface Antigen/Adjuvant Vaccine Engineering (SAAVE)R01AI129940 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI TRENT, MICHAEL STEPHEN · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Molecular mechanisms required for the maintenance of the gram-negative outer membraneR01AI138576 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI TRENT, MICHAEL STEPHEN · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129940NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI138576NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria provides the cell with a formidable barrier that excludes external threats. The two major constituents of this asymmetric barrier are lipopolysaccharide (LPS) found in the outer leaflet, and glycerophospholipids (GPLs) in the inner leaflet. Maintaining the asymmetric nature and balance of LPS to GPLs in the OM is critical for bacterial viability. The biosynthetic pathways of LPS and GPLs are well characterized, but unlike LPS transport, how GPLs are translocated to the OM remains enigmatic. Understanding this aspect of cell envelope biology could provide a foundation for new antibacterial therapies. Here, we report that YhdP and its homologues, TamB and YdbH, members of the "AsmA-like" family, are critical for OM integrity and necessary for proper GPL transport to the OM. The absence of the two largest AsmA-like proteins (YhdP and TamB) leads to cell lysis and antibiotic sensitivity, phenotypes that are rescued by reducing LPS synthesis. We also find that yhdP, tamB double mutants shed excess LPS through outer membrane vesicles, presumably to maintain OM homeostasis when normal anterograde GPL transport is disrupted. Moreover, a yhdP, tamB, ydbH triple mutant is synthetically lethal, but if GPL transport is partially restored by overexpression of YhdP, the cell shape adjusts to accommodate increased membrane content as the cell accumulates GPLs in the IM. Our results therefore suggest a model in which "AsmA-like" proteins transport GPLs to the OM, and when hindered, changes in cell shape and shedding of excess LPS aids in maintaining OM asymmetry.

Indexed as

GlycerophospholipidsLipopolysaccharidesBiological TransportCell MembraneGram-Negative BacteriaGlycerophospholipidsLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID35226662
PMCPMC8912898
OpenAlexW4214673281

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.