ArticleUpdates in surgery2022
Current practice of normothermic regional perfusion and machine perfusion in donation after circulatory death liver transplants in Italy.
Article in Updates in surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Benefit of Sequential Normothermic Regional Perfusion and Hypothermic Machine Perfusion in Kidney Transplantation From Donation After Circulatory Death Donors.Clinical transplantation · 2026Article
- Acute Kidney Injury Post-Liver Transplant Using Grafts Treated with Hypothermic Machine Perfusion: From Biology to Surgical Aspects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Machine perfusion in liver transplantation: A step forward, but still on the runway.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Radiomics Beyond Radiology: Literature Review on Prediction of Future Liver Remnant Volume and Function Before Hepatic Surgery.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- The Evolving Role of Extracorporeal In Situ Perfusion Technology in Organ Donor Recovery with Donation After Circulatory Determination of Death Organ Donors.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Innovations in Liver Preservation Techniques for Transplants from Donors after Circulatory Death: A Special Focus on Transplant Oncology.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Trends and Obstacles to Implement Dynamic Perfusion Concepts for Clinical Liver Transplantation: Results from a Global Web-Based Survey.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Viability Criteria during Liver Ex-Situ Normothermic and Hypothermic Perfusion.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Review
- Machine Perfusion for Extended Criteria Donor Livers: What Challenges Remain?Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
- Plead for a paradigm shift in machine perfusion indications in liver transplantation.Updates in surgery · 2022Article
- Hyperspectral Imaging as a Tool for Viability Assessment During Normothermic Machine Perfusion of Human Livers: A Proof of Concept Pilot Study.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundNormothermic regional perfusion (NRP) and machine perfusion (MP) are variously used in many European centers to improve the outcomes after liver transplantation from donation after circulatory death (DCD). In Italy, a combination of NRP and subsequent MP has been used since the start of the activity. While NRP is mandatory for every DCD recovery, the subsequent use of MP is left to each center.
methodsWe have designed a national survey to investigate practices and policies of these techniques. The questionnaire included 46 questions and was distributed to all the 21 Italian centers using an online form between June and July 2021.
resultsThe overall response rate was 100%. A local NRP program for controlled Maastricht type 3 DCD was active in 11/21 (52.4%) centers. Organization and availability of personnel were perceived as the main difficulties in starting such a program. Between 2015 and 2020, 119 DCD livers were transplanted, with an overall utilization rate of 69.2%. Pump flow and gross aspect were considered the most reliable parameters in liver selection during NRP. Eight (72.7%) centers adopted subsequent hypothermic MP, 1 (9.1%) center normothermic MP, and the remaining 2 (18.2%) used both MP types.
conclusionThis first snapshot survey shows that NRP with subsequent MP is the most used protocol in Italy for DCD livers, although some heterogeneity exists in the type and purpose of MP between centers. Overall, this policy ensures a high utilization rate, considering the high risk of the DCD donor population in Italy.
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