ArticleMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Dynamics in Morbidity Markers and Cytological Observations Made in Urine of
Article in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Programmed Cell Death-Ligand-1 expression in Bladder Schistosomal Squamous Cell Carcinoma -Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
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11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSchistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by helminths of the genus
aimThe aim of this study was to identify changes/dynamics in morbidity markers and cytological abnormalities in the urine deposits of METHODOLOGY: This was a longitudinal study involving baseline and follow-up sampling among basic school children living in schistosomiasis-endemic communities. Urine samples were collected from 520 children at baseline and examined for
resultsMorbidity markers such as hematuria, proteinuria, and leukocyturia were detected both at baseline and post-treatment among the infected children (30/520). Hematuria was the predominant parameter (90%, 27/30) detected at baseline, followed by proteinuria (53.3%, 16/30). Leukocyturia was the rarest parameter detected at baseline (13.3%, 4/30). However, almost all these parameters declined gradually post-treatment. Regarding cytological analyses, inflammatory cells were observed most (70.0%, 21/30) at baseline. For hyperkeratotic cells and squamous metaplastic cells, 46.7% and 26.7% were respectively observed at baseline, all of which gradually declined during the weekly follow-ups. Notably, squamous metaplastic cells persisted in all the participants from Week 1 through Week 3 post-treatment, but declined gradually thereafter.
conclusionsMorbidity markers and cytological observations in the children gradually decreased after treatment. Therefore, we continue to recommend routine cytological screening for urogenital schistosomiasis patients at hospitals in
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