Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35225932›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of neonatal screening2022

Evaluation of Two Methods for Quantification of Glycosaminoglycan Biomarkers in Newborn Dried Blood Spots from Patients with Severe and Attenuated Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II.

Zackary M Herbst, Leslie Urdaneta, Terri Klein, Barbara K Burton, Khaja Basheeruddin, Hsuan-Chieh Liao, Maria Fuller, Michael H Gelb

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of neonatal screening, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Novel Phenotypic Insights into theInternational journal of neonatal screening · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zackary M HerbstDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0097-4222
Leslie UrdanetaNational MPS Society, P.O. Box 14686, Durham, NC 27707-4686, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1978-0855
Terri KleinNational MPS Society, P.O. Box 14686, Durham, NC 27707-4686, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7154-4342
Barbara K BurtonGenetics, Birth Defects & Metabolism at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Khaja BasheeruddinNewborn Screening Laboratory, Illinois Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL 60604, USA.
Hsuan-Chieh LiaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Maria FullerGenetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology at Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide 5006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9092-8942
Michael H GelbDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
University of Washington · USNational MPS Society · USIllinois Department of Public Health · USNorthwestern University · USSouth Australia Pathology · AU

Funding

Multiplex Analysis of Inborn Errors of MetabolismR01DK067859 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GELB, MICHAEL H · 2003 to 2025
$9.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All newborn screening (NBS) for mucopolysaccharidosis-I and -II (MPS-I and MPS-II) is carried out via the measurement of α-iduronidase (IDUA) and iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS) enzymatic activity, respectively, in dried blood spots (DBS). The majority of low enzyme results are due to pseudodeficiencies, and data from recent MPS-II population screenings and studies from the Mayo Clinic show that the false positive rate can be dramatically reduced by the inclusion of a second-tier analysis of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in DBS as part of NBS. In the present study, which focused on MPS-II, we obtained newborn DBS from 17 patients with severe MPS-II, 1 with attenuated MPS-II, and 6 patients with various IDS pseudodeficiencies. These samples were submitted to two different GAG mass spectrometry analyses in a comparative study: (1) internal disaccharide biomarkers and (2) endogenous biomarkers. For both of these methods, the biomarker levels in six patients with pseudodeficiencies were below the range measured in MPS-II patients. One patient with attenuated MPS-II was not distinguishable from severe disease patients, but all MPS-II patients were distinguishable from the reference range using both methods. The minimal differential factor (lowest GAG marker level in MPS-II samples divided by highest level in the reference range of 60 random newborns) was 3.01-fold for the internal disaccharide method. The endogenous biomarker method demonstrated an improved minimum differential of 5.41-fold. The minimum differential factors between MPS-II patients and patients with pseudodeficiencies for the internal disaccharide and endogenous biomarker methods were 3.77-fold and 2.06-fold, respectively. This study supports use of the second-tier GAG analysis of newborn DBS, especially the endogenous disaccharide method, as part of NBS to reduce the false positive rate.

Indexed as

biochemical geneticsglycosaminoglycansHunter syndromemass spectrometrymucopolysaccharidosisnewborn screening

Identifiers

PMID35225932
PMCPMC8884011
OpenAlexW4207009635

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.