Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35225926›Full record

ArticleJournal of Intelligence2022

Assessing Children 'At Risk': Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Motor Behavior Checklist (MBC) into Arabic and Pilot Use in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

Maria Efstratopoulou, Hala Elhoweris, Abeer Arafa Eldib, Eleni Bonti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Intelligence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria EfstratopoulouDepartment of Special Education (CEDU), United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Al-Ain 112612, United Arab Emirates.
Hala ElhowerisDepartment of Special Education (CEDU), United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Al-Ain 112612, United Arab Emirates.
Abeer Arafa EldibDepartment of Special Education (CEDU), United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Al-Ain 112612, United Arab Emirates.
Eleni BontiFirst Psychiatric Clinic, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ring Road Thessaloniki, N. Efkarpia, 54603 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4347-1828

Funding

United Arab Emirates University G00003523 /2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children's emotional, behavioral, and developmental problems can be properly identified and assessed based on observations from their teachers and parents. The Motor Behavior Checklist (MBC) was designed to assist classroom teachers and Physical Education (PE) teachers in assessing their students' motor-related behaviors. The instrument has already been successfully translated and culturally adapted into six languages and used in a number of research studies internationally. The present study aimed to develop the Arabic version of the MBC checklist and proceed with the necessary cross-cultural adaptations for the use of the instrument in Arabic speaking countries and especially in United Arab Emirates (UAE) primary schools. The translation and cultural adaptation of the MBC was based on the ten-step process: forward translation of the original instrument; development of a synthesized version, back-translation; linguistic and semantic comparisons; back translators evaluation of divergent items; development of a synthesized version; based on the back translators' suggestions; clarity assessment of the synthesized version by professionals (teachers); additional assessment of clarity indicators by a focus group of experts; and development of the final version. Results indicated a satisfactory level of agreement between the original and the back-translated versions, while nine items required minor adjustments and two items needed major adaptations and word replacements to clarify their content and be fully adapted into the UAE culture. In the pilot use, UAE teachers confirmed the clarity of the items in an 84% percentage. The final translated version's overall content was found sufficiently compatible with the original version of the instrument. The study highlights the importance of a rigorous translation process and the process of cultural adaptation.

Indexed as

behavioral problemscross-cultural adaptationMotor Behavior Checklist (MBC)physical educationUAE

Identifiers

PMID35225926
PMCPMC8883966

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