Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35225473›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2022

Cancer Incidence in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: Results of a Seven-Year Cancer Registration in Erbil and Duhok Governorates.

Karwan M-Amen, Omiad S Abdullah, Ahmed M S Amin, Zeki Ali Mohamed, Bestoon Hasan, Mudhir Shekha, Hastyar H Najmuldeen, Fryad Majeed Rahman, Zjwan Housein, Ahmed M Salih and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular identification ofMolecular biology research communications · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Karwan M-AmenDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Omiad S AbdullahDepartment of Statistics, College of Administration, Salahaddin University, Iraq.
Ahmed M S AminDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Zeki Ali MohamedDepartment of internal medicine, College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Iraq.
Bestoon HasanDepartment of Cancer Registry, Cancer Control Unit, Erbil Directorate of Health, Erbil, Iraq.
Mudhir ShekhaDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, 44002 Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Hastyar H NajmuldeenDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Fryad Majeed RahmanDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Zjwan HouseinDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Technical College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq.
Ahmed M SalihMolecular microbiology & Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Amin Salih MohammedCenter of Research and Strategic Studies, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq.
Luqman Rahman SulaimanDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Basak Tahir BarzingiDepartment of internal medicine, College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Iraq.
Dler MahmoodDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Hemin Esmael OthmanScientific Research Centre, College of Science, University of Duhok, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Dara K MohammadCollege of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Salahaddin University-Erbil, 44002 Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Fahmi M SalihRizgary Oncology Center, Erbil Screening and prevention, Erbil Cancer Control Unit, Erbil Directorate of Health, Erbil, Iraq.
Suad As Khudhur AliDepartment of Nursing, Ministry of Health, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Trefa S MohamadDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, 44002 Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Kazhan MahmoodDepartment of Midwifery, College of Nursing, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Galawezh O OthmanDepartment of Biology, College of Education, University of Salahaddin Erbil, KRG- Iraq.
Mukhlis H AaliDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, 44002 Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Govand QaderDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, 44002 Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Bashdar M HussenCollege of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Farhang A AwlaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Technical College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq.
Shahab Wahhab KareemInformation System Engineering Department, Erbil Polytechnic University, Iraq.
Fikry A QadirDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, 44002 Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Dilan M TaherDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, 44002 Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Abbas SalihiCenter of Research and Strategic Studies, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-2672-5785

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere are limited published data regarding the recent incidence trends of cancer in Iraqi Kurdistan.

methodsThe present study assessed the epidemiological estimates of cancer incidence, as well providing a projection of future cancer trends in the upcoming decade by analysing the population-based cancer registry between 2013 and 2019, in both the Erbil and Duhok governorates. A retrospective analysis was performed on data retrieved from the Medical Statistics Department at the Ministry of Health, Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG).

resultsThe total number of female cancer patients was higher in both governorates, and the total incidence of patients with cancer increased by over 2x between 2013 and 2019 in Erbil and Duhok, from 73 to 174 patients/100,000 individuals for women, and 36 to 85 patients/100,000 individuals for men. Analysis indicated that the percentage of patients with cancer is projected to increase by >2x in the current decade, from 3,457 cases to 4,547 and 4,449 cases in the Erbil governorate; and from 1,365 to 2,633 and 2,737 cases in 2028 based on LSTM and bi-LTSM analysis in the Duhok governorate. Lung cancer (LC) and female breast cancer (BC) were the most prominent types of cancers diagnosed since 2013 in both the Erbil and Duhok governorates.

conclusionThe striking pattern of trends for both present and future cancer incidence rates require urgent solutions and comprehensive efforts to control risk factors that promote the increasing incidence of cancer in these two KRG governorates.<br />.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornIraqMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRegistriesage-standardized rateCancer Incidencecancer statisticsIraqKurdistan Region

Identifiers

PMID35225473
PMCPMC9272643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.