Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35225046›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of international medical research2022

Coronary artery-left ventricular multiple microfistulas, a rare disease that is easily missed: case report and literature review.

Kaicong Chen, Zhihuan Zeng, Tudi Li, Rong Chen, Junqian Luo, Zihao Zhou

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of international medical research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kaicong ChenCardiovascular Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5998-8426
Zhihuan ZengCardiovascular Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2701-8556
Tudi LiCardiovascular Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Rong ChenCardiovascular Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Junqian LuoCardiovascular Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5005-220X
Zihao ZhouCardiovascular Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronary artery-left ventricular multiple microfistulas (CALVMMFs) are a very rare type of coronary artery fistula. Because of their special anatomical structure and hemodynamics, CALVMMFs often result in no obvious symptoms and signs. Most patients are diagnosed by coronary angiography; however, as a routine noninvasive screening method, Doppler echocardiography is a potential first-choice diagnostic technique for patients with CALVMMFs. Although satisfactory results of CALVMMF closure are difficult to achieve, the clinical symptoms of these patients are not obvious, and drug therapy has a clear therapeutic effect on most patients. We herein introduce seven cases of CALVMMFs confirmed by our hospital and briefly review the related literature.

Indexed as

Coronary VesselsHeart Defects, CongenitalCoronary AngiographyHeart VentriclesHumansRare Diseasescase reportcoronary angiographyCoronary artery fistulacoronary vessel anomalyDoppler echocardiographymicrofistula

Identifiers

PMID35225046
PMCPMC8894615

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.