Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35224808›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical nursing2023

Risk stratification for early and late falls in acute care settings.

Masae Satoh, Takeshi Miura, Tomoko Shimada, Toyoko Hamazaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical nursing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Masae SatohDepartment of Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5441-7651
Takeshi MiuraNursing Department, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Tomoko ShimadaNursing Department, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Toyoko HamazakiNursing Department, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17H04431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsFalling generally injures patients, lengthens hospital stays and leads to the wastage of financial and medical resources. Although falls can occur at any stage after hospital admission, there are no studies that characterise falls with length of hospital stay in acute care settings. This study aims to clarify risk stratification of early and late falls in acute care settings.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted for participants who were admitted to a teaching hospital in Japan. Patients' falls were divided into two groups based on the median of the fall date (day 10). Considering a 70/30 split, the logistic regression model was used to extract independent predictors for early and late falls for nine risk variables based on exploratory analysis among 26 items selected from the modified Japanese Nursing Association Fall Risk Assessment Tool, and risk models were validated. This study was conducted according to the STROBE guideline.

resultsOf the 10,975 patients admitted, 87 and 90 with early and late falls, respectively, were identified. The five significant risk factors extracted for early falls were fall history, muscle weakness, impaired understanding, use of psychotropics and the personality trait of 'doing everything on one's own'; risk factors identified for late falls were being older than 65 years, impaired extremities and unstable gait, in addition to muscle weakness. Using these variables for early and late falls in the validation cohort, the concordance indices of the risk models were both over 0.80.

conclusionsBy separately extracting risk factors for early and late falls in an acute care hospital setting, this study shed light on the characteristics of the respective types of falls. RELEVANT TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: As the risk factors of falls vary according to the length of hospitalisation, specific preventive care can be implemented to avoid fall incidents.

Indexed as

HospitalizationHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsacute care settingearly fallslate fallsrisk factorsrisk prediction

Identifiers

PMID35224808
PMCPMC10078671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.