Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35224715›Full record

ArticleHistology and histopathology2022

Cancer stem cell markers CD44v9+/CD133- are associated with low apoptosis in both sporadic and ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal cancers.

Eriko Nakagomi, Tetuo Mikami, Kimihiko Funahashi, Shinichi Okazumi, Kazutoshi Shibuya, Nobuyuki Hiruta, Yoshinori Igarashi

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Article in Histology and histopathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eriko NakagomiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan. eriko.nakagomi@med.toho-u.ac.jp.
Tetuo MikamiDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kimihiko FunahashiDivision of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, Department of Surgery, Toho University Medical Center Omori Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinichi OkazumiDepartment of Surgery, Toho University Medical Center Sakura Hospital, Sakura, Japan.
Kazutoshi ShibuyaDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Toho University Medical Center Omori Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuyuki HirutaDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Toho University Medical Center Sakura Hospital, Sakura, Japan.
Yoshinori IgarashiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University Medical Center Omori Hospital, Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Toho University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo elucidate tumor cell behavior associated with cancer stem cell (CSC) marker expression, the expression of CD133, CD44v9, and ALDH1A1, which are considered markers of CSCs, was examined in sporadic and ulcerative colitis (UC)-associated colorectal tumors.

methodsA total of 23 cases of sporadic colorectal cancer and 44 cases of adenoma were collected. Additionally, 22 cancer lesions and 38 dysplasia lesions were selected from 28 colectomy cases of UC with neoplastic lesions. Lesions were examined by immunohistochemistry using primary antibodies against CD133, CD44v9, ALDH1A1, Ki-67, cleaved-Caspase 3, and p53.

resultsCD133, CD44v9, and ALDH1A1 showed higher expression in both sporadic and UC-associated tumors than in the normal mucosa. ALDH1A1 expression in sporadic cancer was higher in the right colon than in the left colon (p=0.0089). ALDH1A1 expression in UC-associated cancer was higher in those with longer disease duration than in those with shorter disease duration (p=0.019). The CD44v9+/CD133- region had fewer cleaved-Caspase 3 positive cells in both sporadic and UC-associated cancers. In sporadic cancer, CD133+/ALDH1A1+ regions had fewer apoptotic cells than CD133+/ALDH1A1- regions, while CD133+/ALDH1A1- regions were less proliferative than CD133+/ALDH1A1+ regions in UC-associated cancer.

conclusionCD44+/CD133- regions were commonly associated with low apoptosis in sporadic and UC-associated cancers; thus, these were considered target areas for CSCs. Additionally, the combination of markers comprising CSCs may differ between sporadic and UC-associated cancers.

Indexed as

Colitis-Associated NeoplasmsColitis, UlcerativeColorectal NeoplasmsAC133 AntigenApoptosisBiomarkersCaspase 3HumansHyaluronan ReceptorsNeoplastic Stem CellsAC133 AntigenBiomarkersCaspase 3Hyaluronan Receptors

Identifiers

PMID35224715
OpenAlexW4214600503

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.