Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35224713›Full record

GuidelineBreast cancer research and treatment2022

A Canadian national guideline on the neoadjuvant treatment of invasive breast cancer, including patient assessment, systemic therapy, and local management principles.

Sonal Gandhi, Muriel Brackstone, Nicole J Look Hong, Debjani Grenier, Elysia Donovan, Fang-I Lu, Mia Skarpathiotakis, Justin Lee, Jean-Francois Boileau, Francisco Perera and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReviewPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Canadian Breast Cancer Symposium 2025: Meeting Report.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Expert consensus on the clinical application of immunotherapy in breast cancer: 2024.Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Sonal GandhiDivision of Medical Oncology and Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and University of Toronto, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, Canada. sonal.gandhi@sunnybrook.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-1327
Muriel BrackstoneDepartment of Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre and Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Nicole J Look HongDepartment of Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Debjani GrenierSection of Hematology and Oncology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Elysia DonovanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Fang-I LuDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre, and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Mia SkarpathiotakisDepartment of Radiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Justin LeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hamilton Health Sciences Centre and McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Jean-Francois BoileauDepartment of Surgery, Montreal Jewish General Hospital, and McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Francisco PereraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre and Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Christine SimmonsDepartment of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer Agency and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Anil A JoyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
William T TranDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Canadian National Neoadjuvant Breast Cancer Consortium
Sunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAWestern University · CABC Cancer Agency · CAHealth Sciences Centre · CAJewish General Hospital · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

Terry Fox Research Institute 1083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe neoadjuvant treatment of breast cancer (NABC) is a rapidly changing area that benefits from guidelines integrating evidence with expert consensus to help direct practice. This can optimize patient outcomes by ensuring the appropriate use of evolving neoadjuvant principles.

methodsAn expert panel formulated evidence-based practice recommendations spanning the entire neoadjuvant breast cancer treatment journey. These were sent for practice-based consensus across Canada using the modified Delphi methodology, through a secure online survey. Final recommendations were graded using the GRADE criteria for guidelines. The evidence was reviewed over the course of guideline development to ensure recommendations remained aligned with current relevant data.

resultsResponse rate to the online survey was almost 30%; representation was achieved from various medical specialties from both community and academic centres in various Canadian provinces. Two rounds of consensus were required to achieve 80% or higher consensus on 59 final statements. Five additional statements were added to reflect updated evidence but not sent for consensus.

conclusionsKey highlights of this comprehensive Canadian guideline on NABC include the use of neoadjuvant therapy for early stage triple negative and HER2 positive breast cancer, with subsequent adjuvant treatments for patients with residual disease. The use of molecular signatures, other targeted adjuvant therapies, and optimal response-based local regional management remain actively evolving areas. Many statements had evolving or limited data but still achieved high consensus, demonstrating the utility of such a guideline in helping to unify practice while further evidence evolves in this important area of breast cancer management.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsNeoadjuvant TherapyAdjuvants, ImmunologicCanadaConsensusFemaleHumansAdjuvants, ImmunologicBreast cancerConsensusGuidelineNeoadjuvant

Identifiers

PMID35224713
PMCPMC8993711
OpenAlexW4214625336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.