Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35224680›Full record

SynthesisEuropean geriatric medicine2022

The prevalence of elder abuse and neglect in rural areas: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Li-Ping Zhang, Ya-Ge Du, Hao-Ying Dou, Jie Liu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European geriatric medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Rural-Urban Differences in the Prevalence and Correlates of Elder Mistreatment.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
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  17. Predictors of Physical Abuse in Elder Patients With Fracture.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Li-Ping Zhang *School of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 10 Poyang Lake Road, West Area of Tuanbo New Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China.
Ya-Ge Du *School of Nursing, Peking University, 38 College Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Hao-Ying DouSchool of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 10 Poyang Lake Road, West Area of Tuanbo New Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China. douhaoying11@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7946-3176
Jie LiuSchool of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 10 Poyang Lake Road, West Area of Tuanbo New Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin, 301617, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMany epidemiological studies have reported that elder abuse and neglect were prevalent in rural areas. However, none of them has synthesized the literature in this field. Therefore, we aimed to estimate the overall prevalence of elder abuse and neglect in rural areas through a systematic review and meta-analysis.

methodsPubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were systematically searched to identify eligible articles, with no language restrictions. Statistical analyses were conducted using Review Manager software (version 5.3). Meta-analyses and sensitivity analysis were performed using a random-effects model. All results were reported as the pooled prevalence of elder and neglect with their 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The quality of the included studies was evaluated by strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) checklist. Potential publication bias was assessed by the funnel plot.

results13 cross-sectional studies involving 10,313 participants were eligible. The prevalence of elder abuse and neglect ranged from 4.5 to 61.7% across the rural areas, and pooled prevalence estimate was 33% (95% CI 23-43). The prevalence of physical abuse was estimated at 7% (95% CI 5-9), financial abuse at 5% (95% CI 4-7), psychological/emotional abuse at 17% (95% CI 11-23), and neglect at 26% (95% CI 17-35). There was significant heterogeneity among the included studies. Stratified analyses revealed that sampling design was part of the heterogeneity source. WHO regions, gender, countries' income classification, and study quality could not explain the potential reasons for heterogeneity.

conclusionsThe pooled prevalence of elder abuse and neglect was relatively high in rural areas. Early and targeted screening and prevention are needed. There is an urgent need for high quality studies using agreed definition of elder abuse and neglect to protect the potential high risk populations.

Indexed as

Elder AbuseAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIncomeObservational Studies as TopicPrevalenceRisk FactorsElder abuse and neglectMeta-analysisOlder adultsPrevalenceRural areasSystematic review

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.