Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35224648›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2022

Remote ischemic postconditioning protects against crush-induced acute kidney injury via down-regulation of apoptosis and senescence.

Heng Jin, Xiaoxi Lin, Ziquan Liu, Jinqiang Wang, Jinxiang Wang, Yan Zhang, Chao Cao, Yanfen Chai, Songtao Shou

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heng Jin *Department of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No. 154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300050, China. hengjin@tmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9264-1187
Xiaoxi Lin *Department of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No. 154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300050, China.
Ziquan LiuInstitute of Disaster Medicine, University of Tianjin, No. 92, Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Jinqiang WangThe People's Hospital of XuChang, No. 1366, Jian'an Street, Xuchang, 461099, Henan Province, China.
Jinxiang WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No. 154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300050, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No. 154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300050, China.
Chao CaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No. 154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300050, China.
Yanfen ChaiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No. 154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300050, China.
Songtao ShouDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, No. 154, Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300050, China. zyyshou@tmu.edu.cn.
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CNNankai University · CN

Funding

the fundamental research funds for the central universities 3332019127(Hj)the national key r&d program of china 2018YFC1504404the national natural science foundation of china 82072222(HJ)the science and technology fund of tianjin municipal health bureau ZC20180(HJ)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute renal failure due to crush syndrome is one of the leading causes of death in disasters. Ischemic Postconditioning (IPC) is a potentially effective strategy to protect against ischemic reperfusion injury, but a few studies noted its protective effect in crush induced acute kidney injury (AKI). Hence, this study investigated the optimal IPC strategy to prevent crush induced AKI and reveal related cellular mechanisms.

methodsThe right lower extremities of rabbits were constantly compressed for 8 h and then performed five cycles of clamping and releasing the femoral artery and vein before depression using a clip. In terms of the duration of clamping and releasing, the animals were randomly divided into 5 groups, Control, IPC-5sec, IPC-30sec, IPC-1min, and IPC-5min groups; 6 rabbits for each group. Biomarkers of inflammation, renal function, renal tubular injury, and muscular injury, apoptosis, and cellular senescence in kidney were detected.

resultsSix hours after decompression, the levels of Serum Creatine (SCr), Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), K+, and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in IPC-1min and IPC-5min groups were lower than Control, with a statistically significant difference. The morphological study of Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) staining demonstrated that 6 h after decompression, IPC-1min can attenuate renal tubular damage renal tubule. Meanwhile, the level of Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) in circulation in the IPC-30sec, IPC-1min, and IPC-5min groups was significantly decreased compared with the Control group, 2 h after decompression. On the other hand, the levels of serum Creatine Kinase (CK) and Myoglobin (Mb), and the morphological change of muscular damage detected by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining in IPC-1min-treated group were significantly lower than Control group 6 hours after decompression. Further results of the cellular mechanism showed that the apoptotic markers of Terminal deoxynucleotidyl Transferase-mediated dUTP Nick End Labeling (TUNEL) and Caspase3 and the cell senescent markers of senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-Gal) and nuclear LAMNB1 have changed significantly in the IPC-1min group, compared with the control group.

conclusionsPerforming 5 cycles of 1-min IPC would be a convenient, time-saving, and effective method to prevent crush-induced AKI by attenuating the release of nephrotoxic substances after decompression and downregulation of the expression of apoptosis and cellular senescence biomarkers.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryIschemic PostconditioningReperfusion InjuryAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkersDown-RegulationKidneyRabbitsBiomarkersAcute kidney injuryApoptosisCrush injuryIschemic postconditioningSenescence

Identifiers

PMID35224648
PMCPMC9721311
OpenAlexW4214664984

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.