Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35224541›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oral health2022

Particle Size Analysis in Aerosol-Generating Dental Procedures Using Laser Diffraction Technique.

Kaoru Onoyama, Shohei Matsui, Mariko Kikuchi, Daisuke Sato, Haruka Fukamachi, Miki Kadena, Takahiro Funatsu, Yasubumi Maruoka, Kazuyoshi Baba, Kotaro Maki and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. COVID-19 in Dental Practice Is Prevented by Eugenol Responsible for the Ambient Odor Specific to Dental Offices: Possibility and Speculation.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaoru OnoyamaDivision of Community-Based Comprehensive Dentistry, Department of Special Needs Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shohei MatsuiDivision of Community-Based Comprehensive Dentistry, Department of Special Needs Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Mariko KikuchiDivision of Community-Based Comprehensive Dentistry, Department of Special Needs Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke SatoDepartment of Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Haruka FukamachiDepartment of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Miki KadenaDivision of Dentistry for Persons With Disabilities, Department of Special Needs Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiro FunatsuDivision of Dentistry for Persons With Disabilities, Department of Special Needs Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasubumi MaruokaDivision of Community-Based Comprehensive Dentistry, Department of Special Needs Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuyoshi BabaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kotaro MakiDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirotaka KuwataDepartment of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Showa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has raised concerns about the risk of airborne infection during dental treatment. Aerosol-generating dental procedures (AGDP) produce droplets and aerosols, but the details of the risks of COVID-19 transmission in AGDP are not well-understood. By discriminating between droplets and aerosols, we devised a method to measure particle size using laser diffraction analysis and evaluated aerosols generated from dental devices for providing a basis for proper infection control procedures. The droplets and aerosols generated from dental devices were characterized by multimodal properties and a wide range of droplet sizes, with the majority of droplets larger than 50 μm. AGDP emitted few aerosols smaller than 5 μm, which are of concern for pulmonary infections due to airborne transmission. In addition, the use of extraoral suction was found to prevent the spread of aerosols from high-speed dental engines. This study suggests that the risk of aerosol infections is considerably limited in regular dental practice and that current standard precautions, such as mainly focusing on protection against droplet and contact infections, are sufficient. While several cases of airborne transmission of COVID-19 in general clinics and emergency hospitals have been reported, cluster outbreaks in dental clinics have not yet been reported, which may indicate that AGDP does not pose a significant threat in contributing to the spread of SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

aerosol generating dental procedureairborne transmissionCOVID-19dental public healthinfection controllaser diffraction analysisparticle size analysistransmission based precautions

Identifiers

PMID35224541
PMCPMC8873144
OpenAlexW4210955567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.