Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35224522›Full record

ArticleMed (New York, N.Y.)2022

Structural Discrimination in Emergency Care: How a Sick System Affects Us All.

Renee Y Hsia, Stefany Zagorov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Med (New York, N.Y.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. New Yorkers Speak Up: Community Perspectives on Improving Healthcare Experiences in New York City.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Renee Y HsiaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Stefany ZagorovDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.

Funding

The Impact of Cardiac Care Regionalization on Access, Treatment, and OutcomesR01HL134182 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Renee Yuen-Jan Hsia, YU-CHU SHEN · 2016 to 2026
$4.1M
Effects of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Lab Openings and Closures on Patients, Hospitals, and CommunitiesR01HL114822 · NHLBI · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI HSIA, RENEE YUEN-JAN, SHEN, YU-CHU · 2012 to 2020
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114822NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drawing on evidence of socioeconomic disparities in emergency care, we show how structural discrimination is the most pervasive driver of these disparities, largely because of an inequitable distribution of healthcare services and unequal benefits derived from scientific advancement. We analyze how the market-based healthcare system in the U.S. has created a scenario in which the allocation of emergency care resources does not match community demand for emergency care, resulting in disproportionately poor access, treatment, and outcomes among historically underserved populations. Without fundamental reform, there is little hope for decreasing the health outcome gaps between the "haves" and "have-nots" in the United States.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMedically Underserved AreaUnited StatesVulnerable Populations

Identifiers

PMID35224522
PMCPMC8880827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.